Aguascalientes Travel Guide: Tourist Places & Activities
Located in central North America, this state is known for its hot springs, attractive San Marcos National Fair, and strong wine production. It's also recognized for its colonial architecture and important role in the railroad industry.
- Population
- 1.04 million
- Size
- 539 square km
- Airport
- Jesús Terán Peredo – Int'l.
- Train Station
- Estación Aguascalientes
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Aguascalientes, Mexico, is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, with attractions like the San Marcos Fair and the National Museum of Death drawing many visitors. The city also boasts a strong economy, particularly in the automotive industry, which has led to a relatively low unemployment rate. However, Aguascalientes can be quite hot, especially in the summer months, which might be a drawback for some travelers. Additionally, public transportation options are somewhat limited, which could make getting around a bit challenging for tourists. Despite these issues, Aguascalientes is generally considered safe and offers a welcoming atmosphere for visitors.
Traffic & Transport
The city's traffic is generally moderate, with peak congestion during rush hours, particularly in the central areas. For tourists, the best means to explore the city are by using the local bus system, which is cost-effective and covers most major attractions, or by renting a car for more flexibility, especially if planning to visit surrounding areas. Bicycles are also a popular and eco-friendly option, with several rental shops available. Walking is a great way to experience the city center, where many of the historical and cultural sites are concentrated. For reliable taxi services, tourists can rely on companies like Radio Taxi and Taxi Ejecutivo, which are known for their professionalism and availability. Additionally, the use of ride-hailing apps like Uber provides a convenient and transparent option for booking rides, with the added benefit of cashless transactions.
History
Originally inhabited by indigenous groups, the area was conquered by the Spanish in the early 16th century. It later became a significant outpost on the silver trade route, leading to its economic development. The city was officially founded in 1575 as a stopping point between Mexico City and the silver mines in the north. It played a crucial role in the Mexican War of Independence in the early 19th century, hosting key events and figures. The city is renowned for its annual cultural festival, which celebrates its history and artistic heritage.
Itinerary Sample
Explore Aguascalientes over two days with this focused itinerary:
– First day: Visit the National Museum of Death, stroll through Plaza Patria and the Cathedral, and relax at Jardín de San Marcos.
– Second day: Explore the Aguascalientes Museum, enjoy the Encino Garden, and shop at Mercado El Parián.
Near Excursion
This city offers several interesting day trips within a short distance. Here are some suggestions:
– San José de Gracia at 50 km: Visit the impressive Cristo Roto statue and enjoy the scenic dam views.
– Calvillo at 52 km: Known for its guava products and charming colonial architecture.
– Real de Asientos at 60 km: Explore this historic mining town with its tunnels and old churches.
– Lagos de Moreno at 100 km: A UNESCO World Heritage site with beautiful colonial buildings and a rich history.
– Zacatecas at 120 km: Discover the historic center, silver mines, and stunning cathedral.
Attraction
The city is known for its rich cultural heritage and nice festivals.
– San Marcos Garden: A historic park famous for hosting the annual San Marcos Fair.
– National Museum of Death: A unique museum showcasing Mexican death-related art and traditions.
– Tres Centurias Park: A large park with old railway buildings and a small train museum.
– Plaza de la Patria: The main square featuring the Government Palace and a beautiful cathedral.
– José Guadalupe Posada Museum: Dedicated to the famous illustrator known for his "La Catrina" figure.
– Encino Neighborhood: A charming area with colonial architecture and the Temple of San Antonio.
Activity
In Aguascalientes, travelers can enjoy unique hot springs, traditional festivals, and historic architecture.
– San Marcos Fair: Experience Mexico's largest and oldest fair with cultural events, concerts, and exhibitions.
– Thermal Waters of Ojocaliente: Relax in natural hot springs known for their therapeutic properties.
– Bullfighting at Monumental Plaza de Toros: Witness traditional Mexican bullfighting in a historic arena.
– Calvillo Pueblo Mágico: Visit a nearby magical town known for its orchards, crafts, and scenic beauty.
Cuisine
The city offers a blend of traditional Mexican cuisine with unique local flavors, often enjoyed at markets and family-run eateries. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Birria: Spicy stew made with goat or beef, slow-cooked with a variety of spices.
– Tacos de Lechón: Tacos filled with tender, roasted suckling pig, often served with salsa and lime.
– Enchiladas San Marcos: Corn tortillas filled with chicken or cheese, topped with a special red sauce and cheese.
– Gorditas: Thick corn cakes stuffed with various fillings like beans, cheese, or meat.
– Chaskas: Corn kernels mixed with mayonnaise, cheese, and chili powder, served in a cup.
– Guava Candy: Sweet treat made from guava fruit, often enjoyed as a dessert or snack.
Shopping
In the city, tourists can enjoy a animated shopping experience at the Mercado El Parián, where local crafts and textiles are abundant. A popular gift to purchase is a beautifully embroidered "Pitiado" belt, which is a traditional craft involving nice designs sewn with cactus fiber. Another unique gift option is handmade pottery or ceramic items, showcasing the region's artistic heritage. These items not only serve as beautiful souvenirs but also support local artisans.
Arts & Culture
The city is renowned for the San Marcos National Fair, one of Mexico's oldest and largest fairs, held annually in spring and featuring a wide range of cultural events, including art exhibitions, concerts, and traditional Mexican rodeos. It is also home to the National Museum of Death, which offers a unique exploration of the cultural and artistic representations of death in Mexican culture. Additionally, the city hosts the Festival de Calaveras (Festival of Skulls) in November, celebrating Day of the Dead with parades, music, and dance. The Aguascalientes Museum houses important works by local and national artists, emphasizing the region's artistic contributions.