Almaty Travel Guide: Tourist Places & Activities

This city is the largest in its country and serves as a cultural and economic hub. It is located in the southeast, near the mountains, and features a mix of modern architecture and historical sites.

Population: 1.9 millions
Airport: Almaty International – Int'l & 0 others
Train Station: Almaty 1 & 1 other station
Est. Visit Days: 4 days

Overview

Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, is known for its cultural diversity and lively atmosphere. Pros include numerous parks, a variety of dining options, and access to nearby mountains for outdoor activities. Public transportation is available, though it can be inconsistent. On the downside, air pollution and traffic congestion can be issues. Overall, Almaty offers a mix of urban life and natural beauty.

Traffic & Transport

The city has a well-developed public transportation system that includes buses, trolleybuses, and a metro line, making it convenient for tourists to navigate. The best way to explore the city is often by using the metro and buses, which are cost-effective and cover most attractions. For a more comprehensive experience, walking or renting a bicycle is also recommended, especially in the more scenic areas. Overall, the infrastructure is generally user-friendly for visitors. For reliable taxi services, several local companies operate, and booking apps like Yandex.Taxi and Uber are widely used in the area, ensuring a hassle-free transportation experience. These platforms provide easy options to book rides and often offer competitive pricing.

History

The area was initially settled by nomadic tribes and became an important trade route in the 14th century. In 1854, the city was founded as a Russian fort, later expanding under Russian administration. It served as a logistical center during the Russian Civil War and saw an influx of various ethnic groups. During the Soviet era, the city developed rapidly and became the capital in 1929. Following Kazakhstan's independence in 1991, it continued to grow as a cultural and economic hub.

Itinerary Sample

Explore Almaty, Kazakhstan, with this 4-day itinerary that covers key attractions and local experiences.
– First day: Visit Panfilov Park, see Zenkov Cathedral, and explore the Central State Museum. Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant.
– Second day: Take a cable car to Kok-Tobe Hill for views. Visit the TV tower and enjoy leisure time at the park.
– Third day: Day trip to Medeu Ice Skating Rink and Shymbulak Ski Resort. Enjoy outdoor activities and the scenic mountain landscape.
– Fourth day: Discover the Green Bazaar for local foods. Visit the Palace of Sports and head to the Almaty Zoo before departure.

Near Excursion

Almaty, Kazakhstan – nearby excursions for visitors.

This city offers access to a variety of nearby attractions perfect for day trips. Here are some options:
– Medeu at 25 km: A famous ice skating rink surrounded by charming mountain views.
– Charyn Canyon at 200 km: Impressive rock formations resembling the Grand Canyon on a smaller scale.
– Big Almaty Lake at 28 km: A beautiful alpine lake with handsome turquoise waters set amidst the mountains.
– Issyk Lake at 70 km: A quiet spot for picnics and enjoying the natural scenery.
– Tamgaly Tas at 120 km: Known for its ancient petroglyphs and beautiful views along the Ili River.

Attraction

This city offers a blend of Soviet history, modern culture, and handsome landscapes.
– Big Almaty Lake: A scenic alpine lake surrounded by mountains, popular for its beautiful views and hiking opportunities.
– Kok Tobe Hill: A hilltop lookout point with panoramic city views, an amusement park, and a cable car ride.
– Medeu Skating Rink: The world's highest ice skating rink, ideal for winter sports and surrounded by gorgeous mountains.
– Zenkov Cathedral: A striking Russian Orthodox cathedral known for its lively colors and wooden architecture.
– Green Bazaar: A dynamic market selling fresh produce, local delicacies, and traditional crafts, offering a taste of local life.
– Central State Museum: A place to explore extensive exhibits on the history and culture of the region.

Activity

Almaty, Kazakhstan – things to do for visitors.

In Almaty, travelers can enjoy nature, culture, and adventure through various unique experiences.
– Medeu Ice Skating Rink: World’s highest ice skating rink, offering recreational skating and beautiful mountain views year-round.
– Big Almaty Lake: A charismatic glacial lake ideal for hiking, picnicking, and photography surrounded by mountains.
– Charyn Canyon: Explore this impressive canyon with unique rock formations, hiking trails, and opportunities for scenic photography.
– Kok Tobe Hill: Take a cable car to a hilltop park for entertainment, dining, and panoramic views of the city.
– Falconry Show: Witness traditional Kazakhstan falconry practices and enjoy a unique cultural performance with trained birds of prey.

Cuisine

Almaty, Kazakhstan – local food for visitors.

The city offers a blend of traditional Kazakh dishes and international cuisines, with markets and restaurants showcasing diverse flavors. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Beshbarmak: National dish made with boiled meat, flat noodles, and onion broth.
– Kazy: Traditional horsemeat sausage, often served as an appetizer with bread.
– Lagman: Noodle dish with meat, vegetables, and a spicy broth.
– Plov: Seasoned rice cooked with meat, carrots, and onions, popular across Central Asia.
– Baursak: Fried dough balls, often enjoyed as a sweet or savory snack.
– Chak-Chak: Sweet dessert made from fried dough and honey, common in Central Asian cuisine.

Shopping

Almaty, Kazakhstan – best shops for visitors.

One popular shopping destination is the Green Bazaar, where visitors can find local produce, spices, and traditional snacks. Handicrafts like felt products, ceramics, and wooden souvenirs can also be purchased at various markets. A typical gift to bring back is a piece of traditional Kazakh artwork, such as a painted plate or a small sculpture. Additionally, woolen shawls and scarves make for practical gifts. Local honey and dried fruits are good options for food souvenirs. These items reflect the culture and craftsmanship of the region.

Arts & Culture

The city hosts the Zhibek Zholy Festival, showcasing traditional music and dance performances. The Central State Museum features exhibits on Kazakhstan's history and arts. Art exhibitions are regularly held at venues like the Kasteev State Museum of Arts, which displays works by local and international artists. There are also various cultural events throughout the year, promoting local theater and music.