Astana: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
This city is the capital, known for its modern architecture and rapid development. Located in the northern part of the country, it experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers, serving as a political and cultural center.
- Population
- 1.2 millions
- Airport
- Nursultan Nazarbayev – Int'l & 1 other
- Train Station
- Astana Station.
- Est. Visit Days
- 3 days
Overview
Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan, is the capital city of Kazakhstan. It has modern architecture and significant government buildings. Pros include its rapid development and strategic location. However, it faces challenges like harsh winters and limited public transportation. Overall, it's a city of contrasts with ongoing growth and some infrastructure issues.
Traffic & Transport
Public transportation options include an extensive bus network and an efficient light rail system that allows visitors to explore key attractions conveniently. Renting a bike is also a popular way to navigate the city, especially in its well-maintained parks and along scenic routes. For a more personalized experience, walking can be enjoyable in specific districts where sites are closely situated. However, traffic can be heavy during peak hours, so it's advisable to plan travels accordingly. Reliable taxi services are available, including local companies that operate throughout the city. Additionally, international ride-hailing apps function here, providing easy options for booking rides directly from your smartphone.
History
The city was founded in 1830 as a military outpost named Akmolinsk. Over the years, it became an important trading center due to its location along key transport routes. In the 20th century, it experienced rapid growth during the Soviet era, becoming a regional administrative center. Following Kazakhstan's independence in 1991, it was designated the capital in 1997. The city has since transformed, reflecting the country's cultural heritage and modern aspirations.
Itinerary Sample
Explore Astana with this three-day itinerary highlighting key attractions and activities.
– First day: Visit the Bayterek Tower, explore the Nur-Astana Mosque, and walk through the city’s center to see the Presidential Palace and Khan Shatyr.
– Second day: Discover the National Museum of Kazakhstan, enjoy the Astana Opera, and take a stroll along the river embankment.
– Third day: Visit the Expo 2017 site, explore the SkyPark and see the nearby Ak Orda Presidential Palace.
Near Excursion
This city is a convenient base for several interesting day trips. Here are some options:
– Alzhir Gulag Camp at 40 km: A museum on a former Soviet prison camp site for wives of traitors.
– Burabay National Park at 150 km: Features scenic landscapes, lakes, and forests ideal for nature walks and relaxation.
– Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve at 130 km: A UNESCO site known for diverse bird species, including flamingos.
– Akmola Regional Museum at 100 km: Showcases the region's history, culture, and ethnography.
– Stepnogorsk at 100 km: Known for its industrial history and nice surroundings.
Attraction
The city offers modern architecture, cultural landmarks, and animated parks.
– Bayterek Tower: A symbol of the city, offering an observation deck with panoramic views from 97 meters high.
– Khan Shatyr: A large transparent tent-shaped shopping and entertainment center with indoor beach and various shops.
– Hazrat Sultan Mosque: One of the largest mosques in Central Asia, known for its impressive architecture and peaceful ambiance.
– Nur-Astana Mosque: A beautiful mosque with a golden dome and minarets, providing insight into local religious practices.
– Palace of Peace and Reconciliation: A pyramid-shaped building hosting congresses, cultural events, and offering a unique view of the city’s architecture.
– National Museum: Features exhibits on history, culture, and art, showcasing the country’s rich heritage.
Activity
Astana, now called Nur-Sultan, offers travelers a mix of modern architecture, parks, and cultural events.
– Arai Village: Experience life in a traditional Kazakh village with local food and customs.
– National Day Parade: Witness grand military and cultural parades during Kazakhstan's national celebrations.
– Bayterek Tower: Climb the observation deck for panoramic views of the city and its modern skyline.
– Singing Fountain: Enjoy evening shows where fountains dance to music and lights in Nurzhol Boulevard.
– Astana Boat Show: Participate in water sports and activities at the annual boat show on the Ishim River.
Shopping
There are several places for shopping, including malls and local markets. A popular gift to consider is traditional Kazakh handicrafts, such as felt items or pottery. You can also find items made from camel wool or silk. These gifts reflect the local culture and craftsmanship. Additionally, there are shops selling sweets like baursaks or traditional jams. Overall, you can find unique items that are representative of the region.
Arts & Culture
The city hosts the annual "Astana Arts Fest," which showcases various forms of art including music, theater, and visual arts. The National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan displays significant historical and cultural artifacts. The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation often features art exhibitions and performances that depict Kazakh culture. Additionally, the international film festival "Eurasia" promotes films from the region and encourages cultural exchange.