Bilbao: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions

Located in the Basque Country, this city is renowned for the Guggenheim Museum. It features a blend of modern and traditional architecture, with a strong industrial history and a magnificient cultural scene.

Population: 346,000
Size: 41 square km
Airport: Bilbao – Int'l.
Train Station: Estación de Abando Indalecio Prieto
Subway: Bilbao Metro
Est. Visit Days: 2 days

Overview

Bilbao, located in northern Spain, is renowned for its Guggenheim Museum, which is a major draw for art enthusiasts worldwide. The city also boasts a rich cultural scene, with numerous art galleries and a strong Basque cultural presence. However, Bilbao's weather can be quite rainy, which might deter some visitors, and the language barrier could be a challenge for those not familiar with Spanish or Basque. Despite this, the city is relatively compact and easily navigable, making it convenient for exploring on foot or using public transportation. Additionally, Bilbao's industrial past has given way to a revitalized urban landscape, blending modern architecture with historic buildings.

Traffic & Transport

The city's compact size and well-organized public transportation system make it easy for tourists to navigate without a car, which is often more of a hindrance due to limited parking and pedestrianized areas in the city center. The most efficient way to explore is by using the metro, tram, and bus services, which are interconnected and cover all major tourist areas. For those who prefer a more active experience, renting a bike is also a great option, with several bike rental stations available throughout the city. Walking is another pleasant and practical way to see the central sights, given the pedestrian-friendly streets and the proximity of many attractions. For taxi services, reliable companies include Radio Taxi and Teletaxi, which can be hailed on the street or booked by phone. Additionally, the MyTaxi app is widely used and allows for convenient booking and payment through a smartphone, providing a reliable option for both local and visiting passengers.

History

Historically, the city was founded in 1300 and grew significantly during the industrial revolution in the 19th century, becoming a major center for the production of steel and shipbuilding. It was heavily bombed during the Spanish Civil War in the 1930s, leading to significant destruction. The city's economy later shifted towards services and technology in the late 20th century. It is renowned for the Guggenheim Museum, which opened in 1997 and has since become a symbol of the city's cultural regeneration. The annual Semana Grande festival, celebrating Basque culture, is a significant event that has been held for over 40 years.

Itinerary Sample

Explore Bilbao over two days with a focus on art, architecture, and local cuisine.
– First day: Visit the Guggenheim Museum, stroll along the Nervión River, and explore the Old Town (Casco Viejo).
– Second day: Check out the Fine Arts Museum, walk through Doña Casilda Park, and visit the Azkuna Zentroa.

Near Excursion

Explore nearby excursions in Bilbao, Spain – travel guide.

This city offers several interesting day trips within a short distance. Here are some suggestions:
– San Juan de Gaztelugatxe at 35 km: A small islet with a beautiful hermitage and scenic views.
– Vitoria-Gasteiz at 65 km: The capital of the Basque Country, known for its medieval old town and green spaces.
– San Sebastián at 100 km: A coastal city famous for its beaches, pintxos, and the old town.
– La Rioja Wine Region at 120 km: Renowned for its vineyards and wine tasting tours.
– Santander at 100 km: A port city with beautiful beaches and the Magdalena Peninsula.

Attraction

This city is known for its unique blend of modern architecture, rich history, and beautiful culture.
– Guggenheim Museum: A world-renowned modern art museum designed by architect Frank Gehry.
– Casco Viejo: The old town area with narrow streets, historic buildings, and lively markets.
– Zubizuri Bridge: A striking white pedestrian bridge designed by Santiago Calatrava.
– Plaza Nueva: A neoclassical square surrounded by bars and restaurants, perfect for tapas.
– Bilbao Fine Arts Museum: Features a diverse collection of Spanish and European art.
– Mount Artxanda: Offers panoramic views of the city and is accessible by funicular.

Activity

Explore things to do in Bilbao, Spain – travel guide.

In Bilbao, travelers can enjoy unique Basque culture, architecture, and outdoor activities.
– Guggenheim Museum: Admire modern art and iconic architecture.
– Casco Viejo: Explore the historic old town with narrow streets and traditional shops.
– Txakoli wine tour: Visit local wineries and taste the unique Basque white wine.
– Basque cuisine cooking class: Learn to cook traditional Basque dishes.
– Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve: Experience diverse ecosystems, birdwatching, and outdoor activities.

Cuisine

Bilbao, Spain – local food for visitors.

The city is known for its rich culinary tradition, blending Basque flavors with modern techniques. Its food scene features a variety of pintxos and traditional dishes.
– Pintxos: Small snacks typically served in bars, often featuring seafood, meats, and vegetables on bread.
– Bacalao a la Vizcaína: Salted cod cooked in a rich tomato and red pepper sauce.
– Marmitako: A hearty tuna and potato stew, flavored with peppers and onions.
– Txangurro: Spider crab prepared with onions, tomatoes, and brandy, often served in the shell.
– Goxua: A layered dessert with sponge cake, cream, and caramel.
– Pantxineta: A pastry filled with custard and topped with almonds.

Shopping

Bilbao, Spain – best shops for visitors.

For a unique shopping experience, visit the Old Town, where you can explore small boutiques and artisan shops. The Guggenheim Museum Store is ideal for purchasing distinctive gifts, offering items inspired by the museum's art and architecture. Local delicacies, such as Basque cheese and txakoli wine, make excellent gifts. Handcrafted espadrilles and traditional Basque berets are also popular souvenirs. The Ribera Market is a good spot to find fresh local products and gourmet items. These options provide a memorable and authentic shopping experience.

Arts & Culture

The city is renowned for the Guggenheim Museum, a modern and contemporary art museum designed by architect Frank Gehry. It hosts the Bilbao BBK Live, an annual rock and pop music festival that attracts international artists. The Fine Arts Museum offers a comprehensive collection of Spanish and Basque art. Additionally, the city celebrates its rich Basque culture through various events, including the Aste Nagusia, a nine-day festival filled with music, fireworks, and traditional sports.