Colombo: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
This city is the largest in its country, serving as a major commercial and cultural hub. It features a mix of colonial architecture, modern buildings, and animated markets, alongside coastal attractions along the Indian Ocean.
- Population
- 0.7 millions
- Size
- 37 square km
- Airport
- Bandaranaike – Int'l & 0 others
- Train Station
- Colombo Fort & 2 others
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Colombo is the commercial capital of Sri Lanka and a major city known for its diverse culture and history. Pros include a range of attractions such as markets, parks, and colonial architecture, along with a attractive food scene. However, it faces challenges like traffic congestion and pollution. The city can be hot and humid, which may not appeal to everyone. Overall, Colombo offers a mix of urban experiences but also has its drawbacks.
Traffic & Transport
Traffic in the city can be quite congested, especially during peak hours, making it essential for tourists to plan their journeys accordingly. The best means of transport to explore the area includes using three-wheeled tuk-tuks, which are not only affordable but also provide a unique local experience. Public buses are another option, offering extensive routes; however, they can be crowded and may require some navigation skills. For a more comfortable experience, hiring a private car or utilizing ride-sharing services is recommended. Reliable taxi companies such as PickMe and Uber operate in the area, providing convenient options for getting around. These apps allow users to book rides easily and often offer competitive pricing compared to traditional taxis.
History
The city was originally inhabited by various local kingdoms before becoming a key port for traders from India and the Middle East. In the 16th century, it was taken over by the Portuguese, who built forts and established trade routes. The Dutch seized control in the 17th century, enhancing its importance in spice trade. The British colonized the area in the 19th century, leading to significant infrastructure development and increased commerce. Following independence in 1948, it became a cultural hub reflecting diverse influences from its colonial history.
Itinerary Sample
Explore Colombo's key attractions over two days with this simple itinerary.
– First day: Visit the National Museum, explore Galle Face Green, and see the Old Dutch Hospital. Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant.
– Second day: Tour the Gangaramaya Temple, visit the Colombo Fort area, and shop at Pettah Market. End with a sunset at Mount Lavinia Beach.
Near Excursion
This city provides easy access to several interesting day trips. Here are a few options:
– Negombo at 38 km: A coastal town known for its sandy beaches and lively fish market.
– Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage at 90 km: A sanctuary for orphaned elephants where you can watch them bathe and feed.
– Kandy at 115 km: Home to the Temple of the Tooth, this cultural city offers historical insights and scenic beauty.
– Galle Fort at 120 km: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring colonial architecture and charming streets.
– Kitulgala at 95 km: Known for white-water rafting on the Kelani River amidst sumptuous rainforests.
Attraction
The city offers a mix of cultural sites, historical landmarks, and nice markets for tourists.
– Gangaramaya Temple: A significant Buddhist temple known for its eclectic architecture and religious artifacts collection.
– National Museum: The largest museum showcasing the country's rich history and cultural heritage through various exhibits.
– Galle Face Green: A popular ocean-side urban park perfect for evening strolls and street food experiences.
– Pettah Market: A animated market area ideal for buying local goods, spices, and experiencing daily life.
– Viharamahadevi Park: The city's oldest park featuring rich greenery, a playground, and a small zoo.
– Independence Memorial Hall: A monument commemorating independence with an impressive auditorium and historical significance.
Activity
In Colombo, travelers can explore diverse attractions including beaches, local markets, and cultural sites.
– Galle Face Green: A large oceanfront park ideal for walking, picnicking, and enjoying street food at sunset.
– Pettah Market: A energetic market offering an array of goods from textiles to spices, showcasing local commerce and culture.
– Mount Lavinia Beach: A popular beach with opportunities for swimming, dining, and relaxing by the sea.
– Colombo City Tour: A guided tour covering key landmarks and neighborhoods to learn about the city's history and culture.
– Local Cooking Class: Participate in a class to learn traditional Sri Lankan cooking techniques using fresh ingredients.
Cuisine
The city offers a beautiful food scene with a mix of traditional Sri Lankan flavors and international influences. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Kottu Roti: Stir-fried flatbread with vegetables, egg, and choice of meat, seasoned with spices.
– Hoppers: Bowl-shaped pancakes made from fermented rice flour, often served with sambols or curry.
– Lamprais: Rice cooked in stock, mixed with meat curry and vegetables, wrapped in banana leaf.
– Pol Sambol: A spicy coconut relish made with grated coconut, chili peppers, and lime juice.
– Parippu: Lentil curry featuring split red lentils cooked in coconut milk and spices.
Shopping
You can find a variety of local handicrafts, including wooden masks and batik products. Tea is a popular gift, especially Ceylon tea, which is renowned worldwide. Look for shops selling gemstones, as Sri Lanka is famous for its high-quality sapphires and rubies. Handwoven textiles are also available and make unique souvenirs. Local markets offer a range of spices that can be purchased as gifts. Overall, there are many options for interesting shopping experiences.
Arts & Culture
The city hosts the Colombo Art Biennale, showcasing contemporary art from Sri Lankan and international artists. The National Museum features a collection of traditional and modern art pieces that reflect the country's heritage. Local galleries often exhibit works from emerging artists, providing insight into current artistic trends. Cultural festivals, such as the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, are celebrated with traditional music and dance performances.