Durham Travel Guide: Tourist Places & Activities
This city is known for its historic cathedral and castle, both UNESCO World Heritage sites. It features a charming riverside setting and is home to a prestigious university, attracting visitors interested in history, architecture, and academia.
- Population
- 0.03 millions
- Airport
- Durham Tees Valley – Int'l & 1 other
- Train Station
- Durham.
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Durham is a historic city in the northeast of England, known for its medieval architecture and the University of Durham. Pros include its beautiful cathedral, nice student life, and lovely riverside views. However, cons are limited job opportunities outside of academia and a relatively small size that may not appeal to everyone. The city can also be quiet compared to larger urban areas. Overall, Durham offers a mix of history and community but may lack some amenities found in bigger cities.
Traffic & Transport
The city features a compact layout, making walking an ideal way to explore its historic attractions and charming streets. Public transport options include buses that connect various parts of the city, while cycling is also encouraged with dedicated bike lanes. For those looking for a more leisurely experience, consider renting a bicycle or using one of the local bike-sharing schemes. Parking can be limited in the city center, so using public transport is often the best choice. Reliable taxi services are available through companies such as private hire firms that cater to both local and visiting customers. Additionally, popular taxi-booking apps can be used to arrange rides conveniently at any time.
History
The area has a history of Norman influence, with the construction of its cathedral in the 11th century. It became a significant center for commerce and education, particularly with the establishment of the university in 1832. The region experienced conflicts during the English Civil War, impacting local governance. Additionally, it was involved in coal mining during the Industrial Revolution, which shaped its economy and society. The city's historical significance is reflected in its architecture and cultural institutions today.
Itinerary Sample
This itinerary outlines a two-day visit to Durham, United Kingdom.
– First day: Visit Durham Cathedral, explore the historic streets of the city, and walk along the River Wear. Enjoy local cuisine for dinner at a nearby restaurant.
– Second day: Tour Durham Castle, stroll through Palace Green, and visit the Oriental Museum. End with shopping or coffee in the market area.
Near Excursion
This city offers a variety of day-trip options to explore the surrounding region. Here are some recommendations:
– Beamish Museum at 20 km: An open-air museum showcasing life in North East England during the 19th and 20th centuries.
– Hadrian's Wall at 70 km: Visit this iconic Roman fortification, offering walking trails and historical insights.
– Alnwick Castle at 110 km: A historic castle with beautiful gardens, known for its appearances in films like Harry Potter.
– Whitby at 120 km: A coastal town famous for its abbey ruins and connections to Dracula lore.
– Yorkshire Dales National Park at 130 km: Offers beautiful landscapes, outdoor activities, and charming villages.
Attraction
Known for its rich history and nice architecture, this city offers a variety of attractions for tourists.
– Cathedral: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its Norman architecture and impressive stained glass windows.
– Castle: A historic building that now houses a university college, offering guided tours to explore its grand interiors.
– Botanic Garden: Features diverse plant collections and comfortable walking trails in a comfortable setting.
– Oriental Museum: Specializes in Asian and Egyptian art, with fascinating exhibits from ancient times to modern days.
– Riverside Walk: Offers scenic views along the riverbanks, ideal for leisurely strolls and enjoying nature.
– Palace Green Library: Hosts special exhibitions and showcases rare books within an elegant historical setting.
Activity
Travelers in Durham can explore historic sites, enjoy nature walks, and experience local culture through various activities.
– River Wear Kayaking: Paddle along the scenic River Wear for a unique view of Durham's landscape and architecture.
– Cathedral Caves Tour: Discover hidden caves beneath the famous Durham Cathedral with guided exploration of its historical significance.
– Wharton Park: Enjoy walking trails, gardens, and views of the city in this well-maintained park located near the city center.
– Crook Hall Gardens: Visit these historic gardens featuring beautiful landscapes, a maze, and peaceful spots for relaxation.
– Ghost Walks: Experience guided evening tours that share spooky tales and legends from Durham's past.
Shopping
There are several local shops and markets offering unique gifts. You can find handmade crafts, pottery, and jewelry. A popular choice is to purchase a locally made Durham Cathedral replica. Food items like traditional sweets or local cheese also make good gifts. Bookstores offer regional literature and history books. Overall, you can find a variety of options for souvenirs and gifts in the area.
Arts & Culture
The city is home to the Durham Book Festival, which showcases literature and authors through various events each October. The Gala Theatre hosts a range of performances including drama, music, and film throughout the year. Additionally, there are regular art exhibitions at institutions like the Durham Art Gallery. The annual Brass: Durham International Festival features street performances and live music celebrating brass bands.