Turku Travel Guide: Tourist Places & Activities
This coastal city is known for its historical significance, nice cultural scene, and numerous riverfront parks. It has a rich maritime heritage, highlighted by a medieval castle and various museums, making it a notable destination in the region.
- Population
- 0.19 millions
- Size
- 200 square km
- Airport
- Turku – Int'l
- Train Station
- Turku Central Station.
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Turku, located in southwestern Finland, is known for its historical significance as one of the oldest cities in the country. Pros include a attractive cultural scene, a rich history, and numerous festivals, which attract visitors year-round. The city has good public transport and access to beautiful archipelago landscapes. However, the weather can be quite cold and unpredictable, especially in winter. Additionally, the job market may be competitive, particularly for non-Finnish speakers.
Traffic & Transport
The city features an efficient public transport system, including buses and trams that connect popular tourist spots with ease. Biking is also a favored option, thanks to numerous dedicated cycling paths and bike rental services available throughout the area. For those who prefer walking, the compact city center allows for easy exploration on foot, enabling visitors to enjoy local architecture and parks. Car rentals are available, but driving is generally not necessary for navigating the main attractions. Reliable taxi services can be found with several local companies, including Taksi Turku and Taksix, which offer standard cab options. For convenience, mobile apps like Uber are also available for easy booking and payment.
History
This city was founded in the late 13th century, making it one of the oldest in the country. It served as an important administrative and commercial center during the Swedish rule, which began in the 12th century and lasted for several hundred years. The city played a significant role in the Great Northern War in the early 18th century, leading to changes in governance. After Finland gained independence in 1917, it continued to develop culturally, becoming a hub for education and the arts. Today, it reflects a blend of its historical influences and modern Finnish culture.
Itinerary Sample
Here is a sample two-day itinerary for exploring Turku, Finland:
– First day: Visit Turku Castle in the morning. Explore the Turku Archipelago on an afternoon cruise. Enjoy dinner in the market square.
– Second day: Tour the Turku Cathedral. Visit the Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova museum. Stroll along the Aura River before departure.
Near Excursion
This city offers various day-trip options for exploring Finnish culture and nature. Here are some suggestions:
– Naantali at 15 km: Known for its charming old town and the popular Moomin World theme park.
– Louhisaari Manor at 40 km: A historical estate notable as the birthplace of Finnish military leader Mannerheim.
– Bengtskär Lighthouse at 130 km: Visit Finland's tallest lighthouse with scenic views of the archipelago.
– Söderlångvik Manor at 85 km: Discover art, history, and beautiful gardens in this cultural haven.
– Mathildedal Ironworks Village at 85 km: Explore a well-preserved industrial heritage site with artisan shops.
Attraction
The city is known for its historical sites, energetic culture, and waterfront scenery.
– Turku Castle: A medieval fortress showcasing the region's history with exhibits and guided tours.
– Turku Cathedral: An iconic 13th-century church, significant for its architecture and role in Finnish history.
– Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova: A museum combining modern art with archaeological findings of medieval buildings.
– Forum Marinum: Delve into maritime history with an impressive collection of vessels and artifacts.
– Ruissalo Island: Explore natural beauty with its parks, trails, and traditional Finnish villas.
– Market Square: Experience local culture through fresh produce, crafts, and lively atmosphere.
Activity
In Turku, travelers can explore historical sites, enjoy outdoor adventures, and experience local culture along the Archipelago Sea. – item1: Explore the Archipelago Trail by bike, visiting islands with beautiful views and local cuisine. – item2: Join a guided canoe tour through the Turku Archipelago, enjoying nature and wildlife. – item3: Experience the annual Turku Medieval Market, showing crafts and food from the Middle Ages. – item4: Participate in a sauna experience, an integral part of Finnish culture, often near water. – item5: Attend the Turku Music Festival for a blend of classical and contemporary performances in an outdoor setting.
Shopping
You can find unique Finnish design items at local boutiques. A popular gift choice is traditional Finnish handicrafts, such as hand-carved wooden utensils. Look for textiles like wool scarves from local artisans. Local food products, including Finnish chocolate and cloudberry jam, are also good souvenirs. Consider purchasing sauna accessories, which are part of the local culture. There are several shopping centers where you can explore these options.
Arts & Culture
The city hosts the Turku Music Festival, which features various performances and concerts every August. The annual Turku Medieval Market attracts visitors with its historical reenactments and craftsmanship. Additionally, the contemporary art scene can be explored at the Wäinö Aaltonen Museum of Art and the Turku Art Museum. The Archipelago Sea Film Festival showcases films related to the archipelago and coastal culture each summer.