Biarritz Travel Guide: Tourist Places & Activities
A coastal town in the Basque region, known for its beaches, surfing spots, and historical sites like the Hôtel du Palais, originally a palace built for Empress Eugénie around 1855.
- Population
- 25,000
- Size
- 12 square km
- Airport
- Biarritz-Pays Basque – Int'l
- Train Station
- Gare de Biarritz
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Biarritz, located on the southwestern coast of France, is renowned for its beautiful beaches and lively surfing scene, attracting surfers from around the world. The city also boasts a rich history, evident in its architecture like the iconic Hôtel du Palais and the Biarritz Lighthouse. However, it can be quite crowded during the peak summer months, which may detract from the experience for some visitors. Additionally, the cost of accommodation and dining in Biarritz can be high compared to other French cities. Despite these drawbacks, its unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern amenities makes it a popular destination.
Traffic & Transport
The city experiences moderate traffic, making it relatively easy for tourists to explore using various means of transportation. The best ways to get around include renting bicycles, using local buses, or walking, especially since many attractions are centrally located. For longer distances or trips outside the city center, renting a car can be a convenient option. Public transportation is reliable and provides a scenic view of the coastal landscape. For taxi services, visitors can rely on local taxi companies such as Taxi Radio Biarrot and Taxis de la Nive. Additionally, ride-hailing apps like Uber are available, offering convenient booking options and typically quick service.
History
Originally a small whaling settlement, the city came under the control of the Viscounts of Labourd in the Middle Ages. By the 18th century, it had become an important port for trade between Spain and France. The city gained prominence in the 19th century when Napoleon III and his wife Eugénie de Montijo built a palace there, transforming it into a fashionable resort for European royalty and aristocracy. Throughout the 20th century, it evolved into a major surfing destination after being introduced to the sport by visiting Americans. The city was also occupied by German forces during World War II before being liberated by American troops.
Itinerary Sample
Here's a sample 3-day itinerary for exploring Biarritz, France:
– First day: Start with a morning visit to the Biarritz Aquarium, then head to the Grande Plage for an afternoon swim or sunbathing, and enjoy dinner by the seafront.
– Second day: Visit the Cité de l'Océan in the morning, explore the shops and boutiques in the city center in the afternoon, and experience local cuisine at Les Halles de Biarritz in the evening.
– Third day: Spend the morning at the Musée de la Mer, relax at the Plage de la Côte des Basques in the afternoon, and conclude with a sunset walk at the Rocher de la Vierge.
Near Excursion
This city is a great starting point for several exciting day trips. Here are some suggestions:
– Bayonne at 8 km: A charming town known for its historic architecture and Basque culture.
– Saint-Jean-de-Luz at 17 km: A lovely fishing port with beautiful beaches and a lively market.
– San Sebastián at 50 km: A Spanish coastal city famous for its culinary scene and sensational bay.
– Espelette at 25 km: A quaint village renowned for its red peppers and traditional Basque houses.
– Pau at 110 km: A city with a rich history, offering a beautiful castle and views of the Pyrenees.
Attraction
Known for its beautiful beaches, surf culture, and elegant architecture, this city offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural attractions.
– La Grande Plage: A popular beach known for its golden sand and surf-friendly waves.
– Rocher de la Vierge: A scenic rock formation offering stunning ocean views and a historic statue.
– Cité de l'Océan: An interactive museum focused on oceanography and marine life.
– Aquarium de Biarritz: Features a variety of marine species and educational exhibits.
– Hôtel du Palais: A historic luxury hotel with impressive architecture and a rich history.
– Les Halles Market: A pleasant market offering fresh local produce, seafood, and regional specialties.
Activity
Biarritz offers coastal activities, surfing, local cuisine tasting, and scenic walks.
– Surfing at Grande Plage: Experience world-renowned waves suitable for all levels.
– Thalassotherapy treatments: Utilize seawater benefits in various health and wellness therapies.
– Coastal hiking to Phare de Biarritz: Enjoy panoramic views from this iconic lighthouse.
– Basque pelota demonstration: Watch or participate in this traditional Basque sport.
– Golfing at Le Phare: Play on a century-old golf course with scenic views.
Cuisine
The city offers a blend of French and Basque culinary traditions, featuring fresh seafood and local specialties. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Piperade: A Basque dish made with tomatoes, green peppers, onions, and eggs.
– Axoa: A traditional veal stew with onions, peppers, and Espelette pepper.
– Gateau Basque: A pastry filled with either almond cream or black cherry jam.
– Ttoro: A Basque fish stew with a variety of seafood, tomatoes, and peppers.
– Piquillos: Sweet red peppers stuffed with cod or other fillings.
– Basque Cheesecake: A rich, creamy cheesecake with a caramelized top.
Shopping
In the city, visitors can explore Les Halles market for local food items like Basque cheese and cured meats, ideal for gifts. The boutiques along Rue Gambetta offer unique Basque textiles, such as espadrilles and linen items. Art enthusiasts might appreciate a piece from a local gallery, featuring work by regional artists. For something truly special, consider a bottle of locally produced Irouléguy wine. These items reflect the area's culture and make thoughtful gifts.
Arts & Culture
The city hosts the Biarritz International Festival of Audiovisual Programming, which celebrates excellence in television and digital media. It is also known for Le Temps d'Aimer la Danse, a prominent dance festival featuring a variety of performances from international troupes. The city's historical Le Musée de la Mer offers insights into marine life and local maritime history. Additionally, the annual Biarritz Latin America Film Festival showcases a diverse range of films from Latin American filmmakers.