Bordeaux Travel Guide: Tourist Places & Activities
Located in the southwest, this city is renowned for its wine industry, historic architecture, and role as a cultural hub. It features a riverfront lined with shops and cafes, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Population
- 257,000.
- Size
- 50 square km
- Airport
- Mérignac – Int'l.
- Train Station
- Gare Saint-Jean
- Est. Visit Days
- 3 days
Overview
Bordeaux, located in southwestern France, is renowned for its wine industry, with numerous vineyards in the region. The city is also celebrated for its well-preserved 18th-century architecture, particularly in the historic center. Bordeaux offers a rich cultural experience with its many museums and art galleries, including the contemporary art museum, CAPC. However, the city can be quite expensive for tourists, especially in terms of dining and accommodation. Additionally, Bordeaux's weather can be unpredictable, with frequent rainfall, which might affect outdoor activities.
Traffic & Transport
The city's compact size and well-developed public transportation system make it easy for tourists to navigate without a car, which is often more of a hindrance due to limited parking and pedestrianized areas in the city center. The most efficient way to explore is by using the extensive tram network, which covers the main tourist areas and offers a scenic way to see the city. Buses are also available and provide additional access to some areas not directly served by the tram. For those who prefer cycling, the city offers a bike-sharing system, providing a convenient and eco-friendly way to travel around. For taxi services, several reliable companies operate in the city, including Taxis G7 and Allo Bordeaux Taxi. Additionally, the use of taxi-booking apps like Uber is a convenient option, offering easy access to on-demand rides throughout the city.
History
Historically, this city was a significant location for the English during the Middle Ages, due to its strategic position along the Garonne River. It was pivotal in the wine trade, which flourished in the region as early as the 12th century. The city changed hands between the English and the French during the Hundred Years' War, with the French finally reclaiming it in 1453. This shift significantly influenced the local culture, architecture, and language. The city's prosperity in the 18th century, driven by its wine exports, also left a lasting impact on its urban development and cultural institutions.
Itinerary Sample
Here's a sample 3-day itinerary for exploring Bordeaux, France:
– First day: Visit the Place De La Bourse, stroll along the Garonne River, and explore La Cité du Vin.
– Second day: Tour the Bordeaux Cathedral, explore the Musée d'Aquitaine, and enjoy shopping at Rue Sainte-Catherine.
– Third day: Discover the Palais Rohan, relax in the Jardin Public, and end with a wine tasting at a local vineyard.
Near Excursion
This city offers several interesting day trips within a short distance. Here are some suggestions:
– Saint-Émilion at 40 km: A medieval town known for its vineyards and historic architecture.
– Arcachon at 70 km: A seaside resort famous for its oyster farming and the Dune of Pilat.
– Blaye at 50 km: Home to the UNESCO-listed Citadel of Blaye, offering historical tours and river views.
– Médoc Wine Region at 50 km: Renowned for its prestigious wine estates and scenic vineyard tours.
– La Réole at 60 km: A small town with a rich history, featuring medieval buildings and a charming riverside.
Attraction
Known for its wine, architecture, and cultural heritage, this city offers a variety of attractions for tourists.
– Place De La Bourse: A beautiful square with classical architecture and the famous Water Mirror reflecting pool.
– La Cité du Vin: An interactive museum dedicated to the world of wine, offering tastings and panoramic views.
– Saint-André Cathedral: A historic Gothic cathedral with impressive architecture and a rich history.
– Grosse Cloche: A medieval gate and bell tower, one of the oldest belfries in the country.
– Musée des Beaux-Arts: An art museum featuring European paintings and sculptures from the Renaissance to the 20th century.
– Jardin Public: A large public garden with walking paths, a lake, and a botanical garden.
Activity
In Bordeaux, travelers can enjoy wine tours, river cruises, and unique urban experiences.
– Wine Tasting Tours: Explore famous vineyards and taste exceptional Bordeaux wines.
– Garonne River Cruise: Enjoy a scenic boat trip along the Garonne River.
– Darwin Ecosystem: Visit a sustainable urban village with shops, restaurants, and cultural events.
– La Cité du Vin: Discover the world of wine through interactive exhibits and tastings.
– Bordeaux by Bike: Join a guided bike tour to explore the city's architecture and parks.
Cuisine
The city is known for its rich culinary heritage, featuring a blend of traditional French cuisine and local specialties. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Entrecôte à la Bordelaise: Grilled rib steak served with a red wine and shallot sauce.
– Canelé: Small caramelized pastry with a custard center, flavored with rum and vanilla.
– Lamprey à la Bordelaise: Lamprey fish cooked in a red wine sauce with leeks and onions.
– Oysters from Arcachon Bay: Fresh, briny oysters often enjoyed with a squeeze of lemon.
– Foie Gras: Rich, buttery liver pâté, typically served with bread or toast.
– Puits d'Amour: Pastry filled with vanilla cream and topped with caramelized sugar.
Shopping
The city offers a dynamic shopping experience, particularly known for its wine shops where tourists can purchase world-renowned local wines as a memorable gift. The Rue Sainte-Catherine is one of the longest pedestrian shopping streets in Europe, filled with a variety of stores from high-end boutiques to popular retail chains. For unique gifts, consider local delicacies like canelés, a small French pastry flavored with rum and vanilla. The Marché des Capucins is a great spot to explore local food products and artisanal items. Antique lovers can visit the Quartier des Chartrons to find vintage and unique items. Additionally, the city's many art galleries offer a chance to purchase original artwork by local artists.
Arts & Culture
The city hosts the Bordeaux International Independent Film Festival, which showcases a diverse range of films and promotes independent cinema. It is also home to the Opéra National de Bordeaux, offering a rich program of opera and ballet performances. The Musée d'Aquitaine provides insights into the region's history and culture through extensive collections and exhibits. Additionally, the city celebrates its arts with events like the River Festival, which includes concerts, exhibitions, and fireworks along the waterfront.