Strasbourg: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
Located near the German border, this city is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, animated cultural scene, and as the official seat of the European Parliament. Its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Population
- 280,000
- Size
- 78 square km
- Airport
- Strasbourg Entzheim – Int'l
- Train Station
- Gare de Strasbourg
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Strasbourg, located in northeastern France, is known for its rich history, dynamic cultural scene, and distinctive architecture, with the famous Strasbourg Cathedral and gorgeous Petite France district. It serves as the seat of several European institutions, including the European Parliament, which enhances its international profile. The city offers a unique blend of French and German cultures, evident in its cuisine and traditions. However, Strasbourg's popularity can lead to crowded tourist spots, especially during peak seasons. Additionally, while the city is generally safe, like any major city, it has areas that are best avoided at night.
Traffic & Transport
The city's compact layout and efficient public transportation system make it easy to navigate, with trams and buses being the most convenient options for tourists. The tram system is particularly extensive and connects major attractions efficiently, which helps in avoiding the sometimes congested roads, especially during peak tourist seasons. Bicycling is another excellent way to explore, with numerous bike rental shops and dedicated lanes throughout. For longer distances or trips outside the city center, the train offers quick and reliable service. For taxi services, several reliable companies operate in the area, including Taxi 13 and Capitole Taxi. Additionally, ride-hailing apps like Uber are available, providing convenient options for booking rides directly from your smartphone.
History
Historically, the city has oscillated between German and French control, reflecting its strategic position on the Rhine River. It was annexed by France in 1681 under Louis XIV but changed hands several times, notably during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 and after World War I. The city was heavily influenced by both cultures, contributing to its unique Alsatian culture. It has been a center of humanism, hosting the world's first gymnasium and playing a significant role in the Protestant Reformation. Today, it is renowned for its medieval architecture and as a hub of European institutions.
Itinerary Sample
Here's a two-day itinerary to explore Strasbourg, France:
– First day: Morning visit to Strasbourg Cathedral, then explore Petite France. Afternoon at the European Parliament. Evening boat tour on the Ill River.
– Second day: Morning at the Orangerie Park. Afternoon at the Alsatian Museum. Evening trying local cuisine in the city center.
Near Excursion
This city is a great starting point for several exciting day trips. Here are some suggestions:
– Colmar at 75 km: A charming town known for its well-preserved Old Town and charming canals.
– Haut-Koenigsbourg Castle at 55 km: A restored medieval castle offering panoramic views of the Alsace region.
– Obernai at 30 km: A small town with half-timbered houses and a lovely market square.
– Riquewihr at 70 km: A beautiful village famous for its historic architecture and wine production.
– Baden-Baden at 60 km: A German spa town known for its thermal baths and elegant casino.
Attraction
This city is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and cultural significance.
– Notre-Dame Cathedral: A beautiful Gothic cathedral with an astronomical clock and panoramic views from the tower.
– Petite France: A charming historic district with half-timbered houses, canals, and cobblestone streets.
– Palais Rohan: A grand palace housing three museums: fine arts, decorative arts, and archaeology.
– European Parliament: The official seat of the European Parliament, offering guided tours and insights into European politics.
– Parc de l'Orangerie: A large park with beautiful gardens, a lake, and a small zoo.
– Musée Alsacien: A museum showcasing traditional Alsatian culture, crafts, and daily life.
Activity
Strasbourg offers unique cultural and architectural experiences, blending French and German influences.
– Boat tour on the Ill River: Explore historic sights from a different perspective.
– Strasbourg Cathedral climb: Ascend for panoramic city views.
– Petite France district walk: Stroll through charming half-timbered houses and canals.
– European Parliament visit: Learn about European politics in a guided tour.
– Wine tasting in Alsace: Sample regional wines near Strasbourg.
Cuisine
The city offers a unique blend of French and German culinary traditions, reflecting its rich cultural heritage. Local cuisine features hearty dishes and delightful pastries. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Choucroute Garnie: Sauerkraut served with various meats like sausages, pork, and sometimes potatoes.
– Tarte Flambée: Thin crust topped with crème fraîche, onions, and lardons, similar to a pizza.
– Baeckeoffe: A slow-cooked casserole with potatoes, onions, and marinated meats.
– Kougelhopf: A sweet, yeasted cake with almonds and raisins, often enjoyed at breakfast.
– Pain d'épices: Spiced gingerbread, often made with honey and a variety of spices.
– Munster Cheese: A strong-smelling, soft cheese made from cow's milk, often served with bread or potatoes.
Shopping
One of the best shopping experiences in the city is exploring the area around Place Kléber, where you can find a variety of shops offering local and international goods. A popular gift to purchase is traditional Alsatian pottery or handcrafted items, which reflect the region's rich cultural heritage. The local markets, especially during Christmas, are ideal for picking up unique ornaments and handmade crafts. Additionally, the city is known for its delicious culinary products, so consider buying local wines, cheeses, or the famous pain d'épices (spiced bread) as gifts.
Arts & Culture
The city is renowned for its lively cultural scene, particularly its Christmas market, which is one of the oldest and most famous in Europe. It hosts a variety of festivals throughout the year, including the Musica Festival, which focuses on contemporary classical music. The Opéra National du Rhin offers a range of operatic and ballet performances, and the city is also home to the Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, which showcases a wide array of modern artworks. Additionally, the city's historical theater, Théâtre National de Strasbourg, is a significant hub for drama and performing arts.