Helsinki: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
This capital city is situated on a peninsula in the northern part of Europe. Known for its design, culture, and architecture, it features a mix of modern and historical buildings, beautiful waterfronts, and numerous parks for relaxation.
- Population
- 0.65 millions
- Size
- 715 square km
- Airport
- Helsinki-Vantaa – Int'l & 1 other
- Train Station
- Helsinki Central Station.
- Subway
- Yes.
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Helsinki is the capital of Finland and is known for its design and architecture. The city offers a high quality of life, efficient public transport, and a strong education system. On the downside, the cost of living can be high, especially for housing. Winters are long and cold, which may be challenging for some visitors. Overall, Helsinki is a pretty city with a mix of modern and historical elements.
Traffic & Transport
The city has an efficient public transport system comprising trams, buses, and a metro network that makes it easy for tourists to navigate. The tram network, in particular, is a convenient way to explore the city, as it connects many popular attractions. Biking is also a great option, with numerous bike rental stations available throughout the area. Walking is encouraged as many sites are within close proximity to each other, allowing for a pleasant exploration of the urban landscape. For taxi services, several reliable companies operate in the area, including several reputable local firms. Booking apps, like a well-known ride-hailing service, can also be used for convenience when arranging transportation.
History
This city was founded in 1550 by King Gustav I of Sweden as a trading post to compete with a rival town. In the 18th century, it faced attacks, including the Great Northern War, which impacted trade and development. The city became the capital of Finland in 1812, shifting authority from Turku. After Finland gained independence from Russia in 1917, it developed its identity as a cultural and economic center. Today, it reflects influences from Swedish and Russian history through its architecture and traditions.
Itinerary Sample
Explore Helsinki in two days, focusing on key attractions and experiences.
– First day: Visit Senate Square, explore the Helsinki Cathedral, stroll through Market Square, and take a ferry to Suomenlinna Sea Fortress.
– Second day: Tour the National Museum of Finland, relax at Temppeliaukio Church, walk in Esplanadi Park, and shop at Stockmann.
Near Excursion
This city offers several interesting day-trip options within comfortable driving distance. Here are a few suggestions:
– Porvoo at 50 km: A charming town with lovely river views and well-preserved wooden houses.
– Nuuksio National Park at 35 km: Offers hiking trails amidst serene forests and numerous lakes.
– Raseborg Castle Ruins at 90 km: Explore historical ruins offering insight into medieval Finnish architecture.
– Fiskars Village at 90 km: An artisan community known for its arts, crafts, and design shops.
– Suomenlinna Fortress at 30 km: A UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing impressive sea fortifications.
Attraction
This city offers a mix of modern amenities, nature, and rich history, making it a captivating destination for visitors.
– Suomenlinna: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this sea fortress offers historic buildings and beautiful views.
– Temppeliaukio Church: Known for its unique rock-hewn architecture and excellent acoustics, it's a popular spot for music events.
– Market Square: A magnificient outdoor market by the sea, perfect for local foods, crafts, and people-watching.
– Uspenski Cathedral: A striking Eastern Orthodox cathedral showcasing impressive red brickwork and opulent interior decorations.
– Ateneum Art Museum: Home to Finland's most significant art collection, featuring works from the 19th century to modern day.
– Sibelius Monument: A tribute to composer Jean Sibelius, this abstract sculpture symbolizes music with its hundreds of steel pipes.
Activity
In Helsinki, travelers can enjoy a mix of nature, culture, adventure, and local experiences throughout the city and nearby areas.
– Sauna Experience: Enjoy traditional Finnish sauna in various locations, an essential part of local culture and relaxation routine.
– Ice Swimming: Brave the cold and take a dip in frozen waters followed by warming up in a sauna nearby.
– Archipelago Tour: Explore nearby islands via boat, offering scenic views and opportunities for hiking and picnicking.
– Urban Outdoor Activities: Participate in cycling or jogging along the waterfront and through city parks for fresh air and exercise.
– Design District Walk: Discover unique shops and local designers while exploring the creativity of Helsinki’s design scene.
Cuisine
The city offers a mix of traditional Finnish flavors and contemporary Nordic cuisine, with an emphasis on seasonal and locally-sourced ingredients. Some of the city's most famous dishes and desserts include:
– Kalakukko: A rye pastry filled with fish and pork, baked until tender.
– Karelian Pie: A thin rye crust filled with rice porridge, often topped with egg butter.
– Lohikeitto: A creamy salmon soup with potatoes and dill, a staple of Finnish cuisine.
– Runeberg Torte: A rum-flavored almond pastry named after the poet Johan Runeberg.
– Salmiakki: Salty licorice, a distinctive and popular Finnish candy.
– Mustikkapiirakka: A traditional blueberry pie, enjoyed especially during summer months.
Shopping
A popular shopping experience is visiting the Design District. You can find unique Finnish design items, from clothing to home decor. A good gift option is a piece of Marimekko fabric or clothing. Another option is to buy a piece of Iittala glassware, known for its quality. Local foods like rye bread or Finnish chocolate can also be delightful gifts. Markets offer a variety of handcrafted items perfect for souvenirs.
Arts & Culture
The city is home to numerous museums, including the Ateneum Art Museum, which features Finnish classical art. Each summer, a significant event is the Helsinki Festival, showcasing various performances in music, dance, and visual arts. The Contemporary Art Museum Kiasma regularly hosts exhibitions and events focused on modern art. Additionally, the city celebrates its design heritage with events like Helsinki Design Week, highlighting local and international designers.