Chennai: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
This city is located on the southeastern coast, known for its rich cultural heritage, historic temples, and attractive music scene. It serves as an important economic hub and has a tropical climate with hot summers and mild winters.
- Population
- 7.1 millions
- Size
- 426 square km
- Airport
- Chennai International – Int'l
- Train Station
- Chennai Egmore & 4 others
- Subway
- Yes.
- Est. Visit Days
- 3 days
Overview
Chennai, located on the southeastern coast of India, is known for its rich cultural heritage and growing economy. The city offers a animated arts scene, numerous educational institutions, and a strong presence in the automobile and IT sectors. However, it faces challenges such as traffic congestion, pollution, and high temperatures. While Chennai has beautiful beaches and historical landmarks, the cost of living can be high in certain areas. Overall, it provides a mix of opportunities and difficulties for residents and visitors alike.
Traffic & Transport
The city experiences heavy traffic, especially during peak hours, so planning travel times is essential. The best means of transport for visitors include auto-rickshaws, which offer a unique local experience, and the suburban train system for longer distances. Buses are also available but can be crowded and less comfortable for tourists. For more convenience, using ride-sharing services is recommended to navigate through the nice streets. Reliable taxi companies include Meru Cabs and Ola, both of which have established a strong presence in the area. Additionally, popular taxi-booking apps like Uber and Ola provide easy access to transportation at competitive rates.
History
The city was originally a fishing village before the British established a settlement in the 17th century. It became an important trading port for textiles and spices, boosting commerce in the region. The area saw conflicts during colonial rule, particularly with the French and later during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Independence in 1947 marked a significant change, leading to its development as a major urban center. Today, it reflects a blend of various cultures due to its diverse history and trade connections.
Itinerary Sample
Here is a sample 3-day itinerary for exploring Chennai.
– First day: Visit Marina Beach in the morning, explore Fort St. George and the Government Museum in the afternoon, then enjoy shopping at T Nagar in the evening.
– Second day: Tour Kapaleeshwarar Temple, visit San Thome Basilica, and relax at Elliot's Beach; try local cuisine for dinner.
– Third day: Explore Mahabalipuram's UNESCO sites, visit the Crocodile Bank, and return to Chennai for shopping or visiting local markets before departure.
Near Excursion
This city offers several engaging day-trip options within a reasonable distance. Consider these excursions:
– Mahabalipuram at 60 km: Explore ancient rock-cut temples and UNESCO World Heritage Sites by the sea.
– Kanchipuram at 75 km: Known for its gorgeous temples and rich silk saree weaving tradition.
– Pulicat Lake at 55 km: Discover the second largest brackish water lake in India, ideal for birdwatching.
– Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary at 85 km: A haven for migratory birds, perfect for nature enthusiasts.
– Gingee Fort at 140 km: Visit this historic fort complex with impressive architecture and panoramic views.
Attraction
Known for its rich culture and historic landmarks, the city offers a mix of tradition and modernity.
– Marina Beach: Stretching along the coast, it's one of the longest urban beaches in the world.
– Kapaleeshwarar Temple: A animated Dravidian-style temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, renowned for its sophisticated architecture.
– Fort St. George: Historic fort built by the British East India Company, now housing a museum showcasing colonial artifacts.
– Government Museum: Established in 1851, it features diverse collections including archaeology, art, and natural history exhibits.
– San Thome Basilica: A neo-gothic style cathedral built over the tomb of Apostle St. Thomas, offering spiritual significance.
– Guindy National Park: An urban park home to diverse flora and fauna, providing a green escape within the city limits.
Activity
Chennai offers diverse activities, from exploring temples to enjoying local cuisine and experiencing traditional art forms.
– Marina Beach: Visit one of the longest urban beaches in the world for a relaxing day by the sea.
– Kapaleeshwarar Temple: Explore this ancient temple known for its beautiful architecture and nice festivals.
– Dakshinachitra: Experience South Indian culture through crafts, dance, and traditional food at this heritage village.
– Elliot's Beach: Enjoy a quieter beach experience with nearby cafes and a peaceful atmosphere for relaxation.
– Muttukadu Lake: Engage in water sports like kayaking and windsurfing at this scenic backwater location near Chennai.
Cuisine
The city offers a rich culinary experience with its distinctive South Indian flavors, characterized by the use of rice, lentils, and aromatic spices. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Dosa: A thin, crispy crepe made from fermented rice and lentil batter, often served with chutneys.
– Idli: Steamed rice cakes that are soft and fluffy, typically enjoyed with sambar and chutney.
– Pongal: A savory dish made from rice and lentils, flavored with ghee, black pepper, and cumin.
– Chettinad Chicken: Spicy chicken curry cooked with a variety of spices typical to Chettinad cuisine.
– Filter Coffee: Strong coffee brewed using a metal filter, mixed with milk and sugar for a rich taste.
– Payasam: A sweet dessert made from milk, sugar, and vermicelli or rice, flavored with cardamom.
Shopping
You can find a variety of traditional silk sarees, which are popular gifts. Handcrafted jewelry, especially from local artisans, is another good option. Look for unique handicrafts and souvenirs at local markets. Spices and tea are also great to take home. There are many shops selling these items in the city. Overall, shopping here offers a glimpse into local culture.
Arts & Culture
The city is known for its classical dance forms, particularly Bharatanatyam, which is often performed in cultural festivals and temples. The annual Madras Music Season, held in December and January, features numerous concerts by renowned musicians and dancers. Art galleries like the National Gallery of Modern Art showcase contemporary works from local artists. Additionally, traditional crafts such as Tanjore painting and bronze sculpture are significant cultural highlights.