Varanasi: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
This city is one of the oldest inhabited locations in the world, known for its religious significance, ghats along the river, and animated cultural heritage. It attracts numerous pilgrims and tourists seeking spiritual experiences and historical exploration.
- Population
- 0.65 millions
- Size
- 80 square km
- Airport
- Lal Bahadur Shastri – Int'l
- Train Station
- Varanasi Junction & 2 others
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Varanasi, one of the oldest cities in India, is known for its religious significance and cultural heritage. Pros include its rich history, pretty street life, and the Ganges River, which attracts pilgrims and tourists alike. However, cons involve pollution in the river, overcrowding during peak seasons, and challenges with infrastructure. The city can be overwhelming for first-time visitors due to its narrow streets and chaotic traffic. Overall, Varanasi offers a unique experience but requires some patience to navigate.
Traffic & Transport
The city is characterized by narrow, winding streets that can get congested, especially during peak hours. The best way to explore is on foot or by using cycle rickshaws, which offer an intimate view of the local culture while navigating through crowded areas. Auto-rickshaws are also a popular choice for short distances and provide a faster alternative compared to walking. Public buses are available but may not be the most convenient for tourists unfamiliar with the routes. For reliable taxi services, companies like Uber and Ola operate in the area, providing convenient options for booking rides through their mobile apps. Additionally, local taxi services can be found, but it's advisable to confirm rates beforehand to avoid any misunderstandings.
History
This city has a long history of various rulers, including the Mauryas and the Mughals. It was a significant center for trade and commerce due to its location along the Ganges River. The region saw numerous conflicts, especially during the Mughal era as it was a site of religious and cultural importance. In the 18th century, it came under British control, impacting its social and economic structure. The city's rich tradition of arts, music, and spirituality remains influential in Indian culture today.
Itinerary Sample
Here is a suggested two-day itinerary for exploring Varanasi.
– First day: Visit the Ghats at sunrise, take a boat ride on the Ganges, explore Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and stroll through the narrow lanes of Varanasi.
– Second day: Attend the Ganga Aarti ceremony, visit Sarnath, explore local markets, and enjoy street food in the evening.
Near Excursion
This city offers several interesting day trips to explore the rich cultural and natural heritage nearby. Here are some options:
– Sarnath at 10 km: A significant Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon.
– Chunar Fort at 40 km: A historic fort offering panoramic views of the Ganges River and surrounding areas.
– Vindhyachal at 70 km: A revered temple town known for the shrine of Goddess Vindhyavasini, attracting many pilgrims.
– Allahabad (Prayagraj) at 120 km: Famous for its confluence of three rivers, including the sacred Kumbh Mela festival site.
– Jaunpur at 60 km: A city with historical mosques and forts from the Sharqi dynasty era, showcasing Indo-Islamic architecture.
Attraction
This city is known for its spiritual significance and ancient history.
– Kashi Vishwanath Temple: A major Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its spiritual importance and sophisticated architecture.
– Dashashwamedh Ghat: A prominent riverfront step area, famous for its evening Ganga Aarti ritual that attracts large crowds.
– Sarnath: An important Buddhist site where Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon, featuring ancient ruins and a museum.
– Manikarnika Ghat: One of the oldest ghats, known as a significant cremation ground with deep religious meaning.
– Ramnagar Fort: A historical fort on the eastern bank of the river, showcasing a museum with royal artifacts.
– Assi Ghat: A quieter ghat popular among tourists for experiencing peaceful boat rides and morning yoga sessions.
Activity
Travelers in Varanasi can explore ancient rituals, take boat rides on the Ganges, and experience local culture and spirituality.
– Ganga Aarti: Witness the evening ceremony of lights and chants at the riverbank, showcasing Hindu traditions and spirituality.
– Boat Ride: Enjoy a calm boat ride during sunrise or sunset on the Ganges River for beautiful views.
– Kashi Vishwanath Temple Visit: Experience one of the holiest Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva in Varanasi.
– Silk Weaving Tour: Observe traditional techniques of silk weaving in local workshops, showcasing Varanasi's famous textiles.
– Street Food Tour: Taste local delicacies and snacks while exploring the beautiful streets of Varanasi.
Cuisine
The city offers a lively street food culture, showcasing a mix of traditional flavors and unique local specialties. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Kachori Sabzi: A spicy fried pastry filled with lentils, served with tangy potato curry.
– Tamatar Chaat: Spicy and tangy tomato-based chaat garnished with crispy namkeen and herbs.
– Malaiyo: A frothy winter dessert made from milk cream, flavored with saffron and cardamom.
– Banarasi Paan: Betel leaf stuffed with areca nut, lime, and various sweet or savory fillings.
– Launglata: A deep-fried pastry filled with sweetened khoya, flavored with cloves.
– Baati Chokha: Roasted wheat balls served with mashed spiced vegetables like eggplant and potatoes.
Shopping
You can shop for silk sarees, which are a traditional and popular item. Banarasi silk is known for its quality and craftsmanship. Another option is brassware, including decorative items and utensils. Handcrafted jewelry is also available, often featuring local designs. A good gift could be a small brass statue or an intricately designed box. These items reflect the local culture and craftsmanship well.
Arts & Culture
The city is known for its traditional music, particularly classical Indian forms like Hindustani music. It hosts the annual Ganga Mahotsav, a festival that showcases cultural performances, including dance and music. The Kashi Naresh Festival celebrates the local royal family with various artistic displays. Artisans in the area are known for their refined silk weaving and pottery.