Kaohsiung Travel Guide: Tourist Places & Activities
This city is located in the southern part of the island. It is known for its port, industrial activities, and cultural sites. Popular attractions include a night market, parks, and waterfront areas that offer recreational opportunities.
- Population
- 2.77 millions
- Size
- 2 946 square km
- Airport
- Kaohsiung International – Int'l
- Train Station
- Kaohsiung Main Station & 3 others
- Subway
- Yes.
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Kaohsiung is a major city in Taiwan known for its port and industrial activities. One advantage is its warm climate, which attracts visitors year-round. The city has several parks and cultural sites, offering recreational opportunities. However, it can be crowded and polluted due to heavy traffic and industry. Overall, Kaohsiung provides a mix of urban life and nature but faces environmental challenges.
Traffic & Transport
The city offers a well-developed public transportation system, making it easy for tourists to explore. The MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) is efficient and connects major attractions, while buses and bicycles are also popular options for getting around. For a more leisurely experience, renting a bike allows visitors to enjoy scenic routes along the waterfront and parks. Walking is another great way to soak in the local atmosphere, especially in pedestrian-friendly areas. Reliable taxi services include several companies that maintain high standards of safety and service. Popular taxi-booking apps are available, allowing users to conveniently hail rides with just a few taps on their smartphones.
History
This city was established in the 17th century by the Dutch, who used it as a trading port. It later came under Qing Dynasty control, which expanded its trade activities. In the late 19th century, it became a key site during conflicts such as the Sino-French War. The Japanese occupied the area from 1895 to 1945, significantly influencing its infrastructure and culture. After World War II, it became part of Taiwan and has since developed into an important industrial and commercial hub.
Itinerary Sample
This 2-day itinerary covers key attractions in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
– First day: Visit the Lotus Pond, explore the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas, stroll through the Formosa Boulevard MRT Station, and enjoy Liuhe Night Market for dinner.
– Second day: Tour Pier-2 Art Center, relax at Cijin Island beach, visit the Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts, and end with a sunset at Love River.
Near Excursion
This city offers several interesting day-trip options for visitors. Here are a few suggestions:
– Fo Guang Shan Monastery at 40 km: A large Buddhist monastery with impressive statues and peaceful surroundings.
– Kenting National Park at 110 km: Known for its beautiful beaches, unique rock formations, and diverse wildlife.
– Meinong Hakka Village at 45 km: Explore traditional Hakka culture through its food, crafts, and architecture.
– Tainan City at 50 km: Visit historic sites and enjoy the rich culinary scene of Taiwan's oldest city.
– Maolin National Scenic Area at 65 km: Offers beautiful mountain landscapes, hot springs, and indigenous culture experiences.
Attraction
The city offers a mix of cultural sites, modern attractions, and scenic spots.
– Lotus Pond: A lovely area known for its temples and the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas.
– Pier-2 Art Center: An arts district featuring contemporary exhibitions in repurposed warehouses.
– Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum: A large museum complex with a giant Buddha statue and cultural exhibits.
– Liuhe Night Market: A lively night market famous for local street food and souvenirs.
– Cijin Island: Accessible by ferry, it's popular for beaches, seafood, and the Cihou Fort.
– Love River: Offers pleasant walks along its banks with cafes and riverboat tours available.
Activity
In Kaohsiung, travelers can explore remarkable night markets, scenic parks, and waterfront areas while enjoying local culture and cuisine.
– Liuhe Night Market: Popular for street food, offering a variety of local dishes in a lively atmosphere.
– Cijin Island: Accessible by ferry, known for beaches, seafood stalls, and historic lighthouse views.
– Pier 2 Art Center: A creative space with outdoor art installations and unique exhibitions in converted warehouses.
– Love River Cruise: Enjoy a relaxing boat ride along the river, showcasing city lights and riverside landscapes.
– Lotus Pond: Famous for its beautiful temples and serene surroundings, perfect for leisurely walks or photography.
Cuisine
The city offers a attractive food scene with lively night markets and diverse street foods reflecting local culture. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Beef Noodle Soup: A hearty soup with tender beef, noodles, and flavorful broth.
– Milkfish Congee: Rice porridge featuring milkfish, a local favorite known for its mild flavor.
– Papaya Milk: Refreshing drink made from fresh papaya blended with milk.
– Oyster Omelette: Savory omelette combining fresh oysters with eggs and a starchy batter.
– Stinky Tofu: Fermented tofu with a strong aroma, often deep-fried and served with pickled vegetables.
– Shaved Ice Dessert: Sweet treat featuring finely shaved ice topped with fruits, beans, or syrup.
Shopping
One popular shopping destination is the Liuhe Night Market, where you can find local snacks and souvenirs. Traditional Taiwanese tea is a great gift option, as it represents the region's culture. You can also buy handmade crafts like pottery or textiles from local artisans. Additionally, consider purchasing pineapple cakes, a well-known Taiwanese treat. Shopping malls in the area offer a variety of brands for clothing and accessories. Overall, there are many unique items to choose from.
Arts & Culture
The city hosts the annual Kaohsiung Film Festival, showcasing both local and international films. The Pier-2 Art Center is a notable area for contemporary art exhibitions and cultural events. Local temples often feature traditional performances, providing insight into Taiwanese culture. Additionally, the city has various art markets that promote local artists and crafts.