Nairobi: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
This city is the capital of its country, known for its wildlife parks and animated culture. It serves as a major economic hub in East Africa, with a mix of modern skyscrapers and traditional markets.
- Population
- 4.4 millions
- Size
- 696 square km
- Airport
- Jomo Kenyatta – Int'l & 1 other
- Train Station
- Nairobi Central Station.
- Est. Visit Days
- 4 days
Overview
Nairobi is the capital city of Kenya and serves as a major economic hub in East Africa. One advantage of Nairobi is its proximity to wildlife, with Nairobi National Park located just outside the city. The city offers diverse cultural experiences and a range of dining options. However, it faces challenges such as traffic congestion and high levels of pollution. Safety can also be a concern in certain areas, so visitors should remain cautious.
Traffic & Transport
Traffic can be quite congested, particularly during peak hours, making it essential for tourists to plan their journeys accordingly. The best means of transport to explore the city includes using matatus, which are shared minibuses that provide an affordable and local experience. Alternatively, ridesharing services offer a more comfortable option for navigating the busy streets. Walking is also feasible in certain areas, especially for those who want to soak in the local atmosphere. For reliable taxi services, several companies operate within the city, including reputable options like Uber and Bolt, which are accessible via their respective apps. These platforms allow for convenient booking and fare estimation, ensuring a hassle-free travel experience.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Kikuyu people before British colonization in the late 19th century. It became a railway depot in 1899, serving as a key point for trade and commerce. The city grew rapidly due to its strategic location on the Uganda Railway. It played a significant role during the Mau Mau Uprising in the 1950s, which sought independence from British rule. Following independence in 1963, it developed into Kenya's political and economic center.
Itinerary Sample
Here is a sample itinerary for a 4-day tour of Nairobi, Kenya.
– First day: Arrive in Nairobi, visit the Nairobi National Museum and the adjacent Snake Park. Explore the local markets in the afternoon.
– Second day: Spend the day at the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust to see orphaned elephants. Enjoy a guided tour of Giraffe Centre afterward.
– Third day: Visit Nairobi National Park for a morning safari. In the afternoon, explore Bomas of Kenya for traditional music and dance performances.
– Fourth day: Tour the Karen Blixen Museum and Kazuri Beads Women's Factory. Depart from Nairobi in the evening or extend your stay.
Near Excursion
This city offers several fascinating day-trip options within a short distance. Here are some suggestions:
– Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park at 65 km: A scenic park with rich wildlife, including buffalo and colobus monkeys, and hiking trails.
– Mount Longonot at 60 km: An extinct volcano offering challenging hikes and panoramic views from its rim.
– Hell's Gate National Park at 90 km: Known for its dramatic landscapes, wildlife, and geothermal features.
– Kiambethu Tea Farm at 30 km: Offers insights into tea production and beautiful gardens to explore.
– Limuru Forest Reserve at 40 km: A lush forest area ideal for nature walks and bird watching.
Attraction
Known for its wildlife and cultural attractions, this city offers a mix of urban and natural experiences.
– Nairobi National Park: A unique park where you can see wildlife like lions and giraffes against a city skyline backdrop.
– David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust: This sanctuary focuses on rescuing and rehabilitating orphaned elephants, offering daily public visits.
– Giraffe Centre: Provides an opportunity to feed and learn about the endangered Rothschild giraffe species.
– Karen Blixen Museum: Former home of the "Out of Africa" author, showcasing colonial history and gardens.
– Bomas of Kenya: Features traditional dances, music, and homesteads representing diverse cultures from across the country.
– Nairobi National Museum: Offers exhibits on Kenya's history, culture, art, and science in one location.
Activity
In Nairobi, travelers can experience wildlife, local culture, and unique adventures in both urban and natural settings.
– Giraffe Centre: Feed and learn about endangered Rothschild giraffes in a conservation center focused on education and protection.
– David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust: Visit this elephant orphanage to see baby elephants being cared for and learn about wildlife conservation efforts.
– Nairobi National Park: Explore a unique wildlife park within city limits, home to lions, zebras, and rhinos amidst urban scenery.
– Karen Blixen Coffee Garden: Enjoy coffee tours and dining in the historic setting of the famous author’s former estate.
– Bomas of Kenya: Experience traditional Kenyan music and dance performances showcasing various cultures from across the country.
Cuisine
Nairobi offers a diverse culinary scene with influences from various cultures, featuring traditional Kenyan dishes alongside international cuisines. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Nyama Choma: Grilled meat, often goat or beef, typically enjoyed with friends and family.
– Ugali: A staple dish made from maize flour, served as an accompaniment to meats and stews.
– Sukuma Wiki: Collard greens sautéed with onions and tomatoes, commonly served as a side dish.
– Mandazi: Fried dough snack similar to donuts, slightly sweet and often enjoyed with tea.
– Samosa: Deep-fried pastry filled with spiced meat or vegetables, popular as a street food snack.
Shopping
There are several markets and shops where you can find local crafts and souvenirs. Beaded jewelry, wood carvings, and Maasai blankets are popular items to purchase. The Kazuri Beads factory offers unique handmade ceramic beads and pottery. You can also explore the Maasai Market for a variety of traditional crafts. A good gift option is a kanga, a colorful piece of fabric with cultural significance. These items reflect local culture and make memorable gifts.
Arts & Culture
The city hosts the annual Nairobi Art Festival, showcasing local and international artists. The Kenya National Theatre regularly features plays, music performances, and dance events. The GoDown Arts Centre is a key venue for contemporary art exhibitions and cultural events. Additionally, the Maasai Market offers traditional crafts and art from local artisans.