Kolkata Travel Guide: Tourist Places & Activities
This city is located in the eastern part of the country, by the Hooghly River. It is known for its colonial architecture, cultural festivals, and as a major commercial and educational center. The population is diverse and vibrant.
- Population
- 4.5 millions
- Size
- 185 000 square km
- Airport
- Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose – Int'l
- Train Station
- Howrah Junction & 3 others
- Subway
- Yes.
- Est. Visit Days
- 4 days
Overview
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is a major city in India known for its rich cultural heritage and history. Pros include a magnificient arts scene, diverse cuisine, and historical landmarks like the Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge. However, the city faces challenges such as traffic congestion, pollution, and infrastructure issues. The climate can be hot and humid during summer months. Overall, Kolkata offers a unique experience but also has areas that require improvement.
Traffic & Transport
The city is known for its lovely traffic, which can be quite congested during peak hours. The best means of transport to explore the area includes the metro system, which is efficient and connects key attractions, as well as yellow taxis and auto-rickshaws for short distances. Public buses are also available but may not be the most comfortable option for tourists. Cycling can be a pleasant way to explore certain neighborhoods, although it requires navigating through busy streets. Reliable taxi companies include options like Uber and Ola, which are widely used and offer convenient booking through their apps. Additionally, local yellow taxis can be hailed on the street or booked via phone if preferred.
History
Originally part of the Bengal region, the area was influenced by various rulers, including the Mughals and British. In 1690, it became a trading post for the British East India Company, which led to significant commercial growth. The city served as the capital of British India until 1911, shaping its architecture and culture. It played a key role in India's struggle for independence, with many political movements originating there. Today, it reflects a blend of colonial history and diverse cultural traditions.
Itinerary Sample
Explore the attractive city of Kolkata with this 4-day itinerary highlighting key attractions and experiences.
– First day: Visit Victoria Memorial, explore the Indian Museum, and stroll through Maidan park in the evening.
– Second day: Discover Howrah Bridge, visit Dakshineswar Kali Temple, and enjoy a boat ride on the Hooghly River.
– Third day: Explore Marble Palace, visit Jain Temple, and shop at New Market for local goods.
– Fourth day: Tour Tagore House, visit Kalighat Temple, and relax at Rabindra Sarobar Lake before departure.
Near Excursion
This city offers several interesting day-trip options within a short drive. Here are some suggestions:
– Sundarbans at 110 km: Explore the famous mangrove forest and its diverse wildlife, including the Bengal tiger.
– Bishnupur at 140 km: Known for its terracotta temples and rich cultural heritage.
– Diamond Harbour at 50 km: A easygoing spot by the Hooghly River, ideal for relaxation and fresh air.
– Chandannagar at 35 km: Experience French colonial architecture and visit the Strand promenade.
– Raichak at 55 km: Visit this riverside town known for its fort and scenic views of the Ganges.
Attraction
Known for its colonial architecture, lively culture, and rich history, the city offers a variety of attractions for tourists.
– Victoria Memorial: A grand marble building housing a museum with British Raj artifacts and paintings.
– Howrah Bridge: An iconic cantilever bridge spanning the Hooghly River, energetic with daily traffic and pedestrians.
– Dakshineswar Kali Temple: A revered Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Kali, located on the banks of the Hooghly River.
– Indian Museum: The oldest and largest museum in the country featuring rare collections of antiques and fossils.
– Marble Palace Mansion: A well-preserved 19th-century mansion known for its neoclassical architecture and art collection.
– Science City: A large science center offering interactive exhibits and educational shows suitable for all ages.
Activity
In Kolkata, travelers can explore rich culture, diverse cuisine, and vibrant street life through various unique activities.
– Howrah Bridge Walk: Experience the iconic bridge with lovely views of the Hooghly River and remarkable city life.
– Boat Ride on the Ganges: Enjoy a peaceful boat ride while observing local life along the famous river.
– Flower Market Visit: Explore the colorful and fragrant flower market, a lively place full of local vendors and traditions.
– Tram Ride: Take a scenic tram ride through the city to enjoy its historic neighborhoods and daily hustle.
– Street Food Tour: Taste local delights such as puchka and kathi rolls in beautiful street food hubs around the city.
Cuisine
The city is known for its diverse culinary offerings, blending traditional Bengali flavors with influences from various cultures. Some of the city's most famous dishes and desserts include:
– Rosogolla: Soft, spongy dessert made from chenna, soaked in sugar syrup.
– Mishti Doi: Sweetened fermented yogurt, creamy and rich in texture.
– Kathi Roll: Paratha wrap filled with skewered meat or vegetables and spices.
– Machher Jhol: Spicy fish curry cooked with mustard oil and spices.
– Shorshe Ilish: Hilsa fish cooked in a pungent mustard sauce.
Shopping
One popular shopping destination is the local markets, where you can find traditional handicrafts and textiles. Sari is a common and elegant gift option for women. For men, consider purchasing a kurta, which is also traditional attire. Sweet shops offer a variety of local sweets that make great gifts. Hand-painted figurines and art pieces are unique souvenirs as well. Bargaining is common in markets, so be prepared to negotiate prices.
Arts & Culture
The city is known for its pretty arts scene, particularly in literature and theater. The annual Kolkata Book Fair attracts numerous visitors and showcases a wide range of literary works. Durga Puja is a significant cultural event, celebrated with elaborate decorations and artistic displays. Additionally, there are many galleries and museums that feature traditional and contemporary art.