Lima: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions

This capital city is situated on the country's central coast, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. It's known for its rich history, diverse culture, and culinary scene, blending indigenous traditions with colonial influences. It serves as a major economic and political center.

Population: 9.7 millions
Size: 2 672 square km
Airport: Jorge Chávez – Int'l
Est. Visit Days: 4 days

Overview

Lima, the capital city of Peru, is known for its rich history and cultural diversity. On the positive side, it offers a variety of museums, parks, and a dynamic food scene. However, it faces challenges such as traffic congestion and pollution. The coastal location provides some scenic views but can also lead to cloudy weather. Overall, Lima is an interesting destination with both advantages and drawbacks for visitors.

Traffic & Transport

Traffic can be congested, especially during rush hours, making public transportation a practical choice for exploration. The Metropolitano bus system offers a rapid transit option with dedicated lanes, while the traditional yellow taxis are also widely available. Additionally, using bicycles for short distances is gaining popularity due to bike-friendly areas in the city. Walking is another enjoyable way to experience local neighborhoods and attractions. For reliable taxi services, companies like Taxi Directo and Easy Taxi are recommended, providing safe and efficient rides. There are also popular apps such as Uber and Cabify that operate in the area, allowing for convenient booking and fare estimation.

History

The area was originally inhabited by indigenous cultures, most notably the Lima and later the Inca civilization. In 1535, Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro founded the city, marking the start of colonial rule. It became an important center for Spanish commerce in South America during colonial times. The city experienced significant conflict during wars for independence in the early 19th century, leading to its liberation from Spanish control in 1821. Over time, it has developed a diverse cultural scene influenced by its indigenous roots and colonial history.

Itinerary Sample

Explore Lima's cultural and culinary highlights in this 4-day itinerary.
– First day: Visit the historic center, including Plaza Mayor and the Government Palace. Explore San Francisco Monastery and its catacombs. Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant.
– Second day: Tour the Larco Museum for pre-Columbian art. Stroll through Miraflores and visit Kennedy Park. Relax at Parque del Amor by the ocean.
– Third day: Discover Barranco's bohemian neighborhood, visiting art galleries and the Bridge of Sighs. Try local food at a nearby market.
– Fourth day: Take a trip to Pachacamac archaeological site. Return to Lima for shopping at Larcomar or local markets before departure.

Near Excursion

Lima, Peru – nearby excursions for visitors.

This city offers a variety of day-trip options to explore nearby attractions. Here are some suggestions:
– Pachacamac at 40 km: An archaeological site with ancient pyramids and temples dedicated to the sun god.
– Lunahuana at 150 km: A small town known for adventure sports like rafting and its vineyards.
– Callao at 15 km: Visit the historic port, naval museum, and colorful streets of La Punta district.
– Lomas de Lachay at 105 km: A unique coastal fog forest offering hiking trails and diverse wildlife.
– Chosica at 36 km: Known for its pleasant climate, parks, and local eateries ideal for a relaxed day out.

Attraction

The city offers a blend of history, culture, and gastronomy.
– Plaza Mayor: Central square with colonial architecture, featuring the Government Palace and Cathedral.
– Larco Museum: Houses pre-Columbian art, showcasing ancient pottery and textiles.
– Miraflores Boardwalk: Scenic cliffs offering views of the Pacific Ocean and access to parks.
– Barranco District: Known for pleasant street art, bohemian atmosphere, and nightlife.
– Huaca Pucllana: Pre-Incan pyramid made of adobe bricks located in a modern neighborhood.
– Parque Kennedy: Popular park surrounded by cafes and shops, often hosting local artisans.

Activity

Explore things to do in Lima, Peru – travel guide.

In Lima, travelers can explore diverse neighborhoods, enjoy local cuisine, and experience cultural events along the coast and city parks.
– Paragliding over the cliffs: Experience gorgeous views of Lima's coastline while paragliding from the cliffs of Miraflores.
– Culinary tour in Barranco: Discover local flavors through a guided food tour in the bohemian district of Barranco.
– Surfing lessons at Punta Rocas: Take surfing lessons at this popular beach known for its waves, suitable for beginners.
– Water sports at Costa Verde: Engage in various water activities like paddleboarding or kayaking along the scenic Costa Verde coastline.
– Night bike tour: Explore Lima’s streets on a bicycle during an evening tour to see illuminated landmarks and pleasant nightlife.

Cuisine

The city is known for its pretty culinary scene, blending indigenous ingredients with international influences. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Ceviche: Fresh fish marinated in citrus juices, mixed with onions, chili peppers, and cilantro.
– Lomo Saltado: Stir-fried beef with tomatoes, onions, and fries, seasoned with soy sauce.
– Aji de Gallina: Creamy chicken stew made with aji amarillo peppers and served over rice.
– Anticuchos: Grilled skewers of marinated beef heart or meat, often served with potatoes.
– Suspiro a la Limeña: Sweet dessert made from caramel meringue and cinnamon-spiced milk pudding.
– Picarones: Deep-fried doughnuts made from squash and sweet potato, drizzled with syrup.

Shopping

Explore best shops in Lima, Peru – travel guide.

You can find a variety of handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry at local markets. Alpaca wool products are popular and make good gifts. Look for traditional ceramics or colorful souvenirs that reflect the culture. Artisan chocolate is also a tasty option to bring home. Consider purchasing a bottle of Peruvian pisco as a unique gift. These items are widely available and represent the local heritage well.

Arts & Culture

The city hosts the Festival de Música de Lima, which showcases local and international musicians. The annual Feria del Libro offers a platform for book lovers and promotes literature through various activities. There are numerous galleries featuring contemporary art, particularly in the Barranco district. Additionally, traditional dance performances can be seen at cultural centers throughout the year.