Melbourne: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
This city is the capital of the state of Victoria. It is known for its diverse culture, arts scene, and pretty food offerings. The area features a mix of modern architecture and historical buildings, along with extensive parks and gardens.
- Population
- 5.1 millions
- Size
- 3 880 square km
- Airport
- Melbourne Tullamarine – Int'l & 1 other
- Train Station
- Flinders Street Station & 8 others
- Est. Visit Days
- 5 days
Overview
Melbourne is known for its cultural diversity and lively arts scene. It has a wide range of restaurants, cafes, and events throughout the year, making it appealing to many. The public transport system is extensive, providing good connectivity. However, it can experience unpredictable weather and heavy traffic congestion. Additionally, the cost of living is relatively high compared to other Australian cities.
Traffic & Transport
Public transport is efficient and well-connected, making it an excellent means to explore the city. The tram network, in particular, is extensive and free within the central area, allowing easy access to major attractions. Buses and trains complement the tram service, providing options for longer distances. For a more leisurely experience, cycling is also encouraged with dedicated bike lanes. Reliable taxi services include several well-known companies, such as 13CABS and Silver Top Taxis, which can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. Additionally, popular taxi-booking apps like Uber and Ola operate in the area, making it convenient to request a ride from your smartphone.
History
Founded in 1835 by settlers from Tasmania, the area became a city due to its strategic location and natural harbor. It experienced rapid growth during the Victorian gold rush in the 1850s, attracting many migrants and boosting commerce. The city became a major center for trade and finance in Australia. In the early 20th century, it hosted significant cultural events, including the first Australian federal parliament in 1901. Over the years, it has developed a diverse cultural scene, reflecting its immigrant history.
Itinerary Sample
Here is a sample 5-day itinerary to explore Melbourne, Australia.
– First day: Arrive in Melbourne, visit Federation Square, explore the National Gallery Of Victoria, and take a stroll along the Yarra River.
– Second day: Discover the Royal Botanic Gardens, visit the Shrine Of Remembrance, and enjoy shopping at Chapel Street.
– Third day: Take a day trip to The Great Ocean Road, see the Twelve Apostles, and enjoy coastal views along the way.
– Fourth day: Explore the laneways and street art in the CBD, visit Queen Victoria Market, and experience the food options available.
– Fifth day: Visit the Melbourne Zoo, explore the Carlton Gardens, and wrap up with a visit to the Melbourne Museum.
Near Excursion
This city is a great starting point for several exciting day trips. Here are some suggestions:
– Yarra Valley at 60 km: Renowned for its world-class wineries and scenic landscapes, ideal for wine tasting and relaxing.
– Mornington Peninsula at 75 km: Offers beautiful beaches, picturesque wineries, and the famous Peninsula Hot Springs.
– Phillip Island at 140 km: Famous for its penguin parade and diverse wildlife, including koalas and seals.
– Dandenong Ranges at 40 km: Features abundant forests, quaint villages, and the famous Puffing Billy steam train.
– Daylesford at 115 km: Known for its natural mineral springs and energetic arts community with charming galleries.
Attraction
A city known for its lively culture, art, and diverse food scene attracting visitors year-round.
– Federation Square: A cultural precinct showcasing modern art, architecture, and events, making it a popular gathering place for locals and tourists.
– Royal Botanical Gardens: A lush, sprawling garden featuring diverse plant species, perfect for a peaceful stroll and learning about flora.
– Queen Victoria Market: A historic and energetic market offering fresh produce, specialty foods, and local goods, reflecting a lively and local experience.
– National Gallery Of Victoria: Home to a wide array of art collections from around the world, offering free entry to general exhibitions.
– St Kilda Beach: A popular beach destination for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying views of Port Phillip Bay, accessible by public transport.
– Flinders Street Station: An iconic railway station known for its distinct architecture and as a central meeting point for exploring more of the city.
Activity
Travelers in Melbourne can enjoy diverse activities, from exploring laneways to discovering gardens and lively markets.
– Street Art Tour: Explore Melbourne's famous street art in hidden laneways, showcasing local talent and creative expressions.
– Yarra River Cruise: Experience scenic views of Melbourne while cruising along the Yarra River, observing iconic landmarks.
– Brighton Beach Boxes: Visit brightly colored bathing boxes on Brighton Beach, perfect for photos and relaxing by the water.
– Royal Botanic Gardens: Stroll through expansive gardens featuring diverse plant species, beautiful landscapes, and beautiful lakes.
– Queen Victoria Market: Enjoy a lively market atmosphere with fresh produce, unique goods, and local food stalls.
Cuisine
The city boasts a lively and diverse food scene influenced by various cultures, with many cafes and restaurants offering inventive and classic dishes. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Flat White: A popular coffee featuring espresso with steamed milk and a thin layer of microfoam.
– Meat Pie: Savory pie filled with minced meat and gravy, often served with tomato sauce.
– Lamington: Sponge cake dipped in chocolate sauce and coated with coconut flakes.
– Chicken Parmigiana: Breaded chicken schnitzel topped with tomato sauce and melted cheese, often served with chips.
– Fish and Chips: Battered and fried fish served with chips, typically accompanied by tartar sauce and lemon.
– Pavlova: Meringue dessert with a crisp crust and a soft inside, topped with fruit and whipped cream.
Shopping
There are several shopping areas with unique offerings. You can explore markets like the Queen Victoria Market for fresh produce, local crafts, and souvenirs. For fashion, areas like Chapel Street and Bourke Street Mall have a variety of stores. A popular gift to purchase is local artisan goods or native Australian products. Another option is to buy food items like Tim Tams or Vegemite. These gifts represent local culture and are often appreciated.
Arts & Culture
The city hosts the Melbourne International Arts Festival, which features a variety of performances, visual arts, and music each year. There is also the National Gallery Of Victoria, showcasing Australian and international art. The Melbourne Fringe Festival celebrates independent artists across various disciplines. Additionally, the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art offers rotating exhibitions focused on modern works.