Meknes Travel Guide: Tourist Places & Activities
This city is known for its historical significance and well-preserved architecture. It features impressive gates, ancient palaces, and a vibrant medina. The area is also recognized for its nearby Roman ruins and agricultural production.
- Train Station
- Gare de Meknès.
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Meknes is one of the four imperial cities of Morocco, known for its historic sites and architecture. Pros include its rich history, with attractions like the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail and impressive city walls. The city is less crowded than Marrakech or Fes, offering a more relaxed atmosphere. However, some cons are limited nightlife options and fewer tourist facilities compared to larger cities. Overall, Meknes provides a unique glimpse into Moroccan culture but may not suit all travelers' preferences.
Traffic & Transport
The city features a compact layout, making it easy to explore on foot, especially in the historical areas where many attractions are within walking distance. Public transport options include buses and small shared taxis known as "petits taxis," which can be hailed on the street for short trips around the city. Bicycles can also be rented from local shops for a more leisurely way to see the sights. For longer distances or day trips, consider using larger taxis or private car hires. Reliable taxi services are available with several local companies operating in the area, including those that offer fixed rates and comfortable vehicles. While there may not be specific taxi-booking apps widely used in the region, traditional methods of hailing taxis remain common and effective for getting around.
History
Founded in the 11th century, the city became significant under the Almoravid dynasty. It later flourished as a capital during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century. The city was known for its trade routes that connected various regions, enhancing commerce and cultural exchanges. Various architectural styles emerged, reflecting influences from different periods and rulers. After Morocco's independence in 1956, it continued to be recognized for its historical sites and cultural heritage.
Itinerary Sample
Explore Meknes in two days, experiencing its historical sites and local culture.
– First day: Visit Bab Mansour, explore the Medina, tour the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, and relax at Place El Hedim.
– Second day: Discover the Royal Stables, visit Heri es-Souani, explore Volubilis ruins nearby, and return to Meknes for shopping.
Near Excursion
This city offers various day-trip options rich in history and natural beauty. Here are some suggestions:
– Volubilis at 30 km: Explore the well-preserved Roman ruins showcasing ancient architecture and mosaics.
– Moulay Idriss Zerhoun at 35 km: Visit this sacred town with its pleasant white buildings and historic sites.
– Fez at 65 km: Discover the lively medina, pretty markets, and historic landmarks of this ancient city.
– Ifrane at 80 km: Enjoy the unique alpine architecture and nearby cedar forests in this charming town.
– Azrou at 90 km: Experience the local Berber culture and explore nearby cedar woodlands home to Barbary macaques.
Attraction
The city offers a blend of historical architecture and cultural experiences for tourists.
– Bab Mansour: This grand gate is known for its impressive architecture and detailed zellige tilework.
– Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail: A resting place of a former sultan, showcasing intricate Moroccan designs.
– Heri es-Souani: Former royal granaries and stables, notable for their vast size and historical significance.
– Dar Jamai Museum: Displays traditional Moroccan arts and crafts in a beautiful 19th-century palace.
– Place El Hedim: A lively square often compared to Marrakech's Jemaa el-Fnaa, vibrant with local vendors and performers.
– Volubilis: Ancient Roman ruins located nearby, offering insights into the region's history with well-preserved mosaics.
Activity
Travelers in Meknes can explore historical sites, local markets, and surrounding nature while experiencing Moroccan culture and cuisine.
– Volubilis Ruins: Visit ancient Roman ruins with well-preserved mosaics and remarkable views of the countryside.
– Moulay Ismail Mausoleum: Explore the impressive tomb of Sultan Moulay Ismail, showcasing refined architecture and peaceful gardens.
– Medina Stroll: Wander through narrow streets filled with shops selling traditional crafts, spices, and local delicacies.
– Agdal Gardens: Relax in these historic gardens featuring fountains, pathways, and a smooth atmosphere for leisurely walks.
– Local Cooking Class: Learn to prepare traditional Moroccan dishes using fresh ingredients from local markets in a hands-on experience.
Cuisine
The city's food scene offers traditional Moroccan flavors with influences from Berber and Arab cuisines. Some of the most famous dishes include:
– Couscous: Steamed semolina grains often served with meat, vegetables, and aromatic spices.
– Tagine: Slow-cooked stew made in a clay pot, featuring meats or vegetables with herbs and spices.
– Pastilla: Savory pie filled with spiced meat (commonly pigeon or chicken) layered with almonds and cinnamon.
– Harira: Hearty soup made from tomatoes, lentils, chickpeas, and lamb; popular during Ramadan.
– Mrouzia: Lamb dish cooked with raisins, almonds, honey, and fragrant spices like saffron.
– Chebakia: Sweet sesame cookies fried and coated in honey syrup, typically enjoyed during Ramadan.
Shopping
You can find traditional Moroccan handicrafts like pottery, leather goods, and textiles. A popular gift option is a tagine, which is a type of cookware used for Moroccan cuisine. Silver jewelry with sophisticated designs is also available and makes for a nice souvenir. Look for local markets where you can haggle for better prices. Spices are another great gift, especially saffron and cumin. These items reflect the local culture and make memorable gifts.
Arts & Culture
The city hosts the annual Festival of Sacred Music, which features performances by artists from various backgrounds, promoting intercultural dialogue. The traditional craft of pottery is prominent, with many artisans showcasing their work in local markets. Additionally, there are historical sites like the Royal Palace and Bab Mansour that reflect the city's architectural heritage. Art galleries and workshops often feature contemporary Moroccan art and crafts.