Rome: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions

This capital city is renowned for its ancient ruins, art, and Vatican City. Highlights include the Colosseum, St. Peter's Basilica, and numerous museums. It's a hub of history, culture, and cuisine in southern Europe.

Population: 2.87 millions
Size: 1 285 square km
Airport: Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino – Int'l & 1 other
Train Station: Roma Termini
Subway: Rome Metro
Est. Visit Days: 3 days

Overview

Rome, the capital of Italy, is a city steeped in history and culture, with iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Vatican City, and the Pantheon. Its historical significance makes it a top destination for those interested in ancient history and art. However, Rome can be quite crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons, which might detract from the experience. The city's public transportation system is not always reliable, which can make getting around a bit challenging. Additionally, visitors should be prepared for high prices, particularly in tourist areas.

Traffic & Transport

The city's traffic can be quite congested, especially during peak tourist seasons, making driving a less favorable option for exploring. The best means of transport for visitors are the efficient public transportation system, which includes buses, trams, and the metro, as well as walking, which is a great way to experience the historic center. For longer distances, the metro is often the quickest and most convenient choice, while buses and trams cover the wider areas. Renting a bicycle can also be a pleasant way to navigate the city, with several rental services available. For those preferring to use taxis, there are several reliable taxi companies operating, such as Cooperative Radiotaxi 3570 and Pronto Taxi. Additionally, the use of taxi-booking apps like Uber provides a convenient option for securing a ride, with availability throughout the city.

History

Founded in 753 BC, the city was originally a small village on the banks of the Tiber River. It grew to become the capital of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic, and the Roman Empire, exerting significant influence over the Mediterranean world. The city was a central hub for trade, connecting the empire's vast territories. It was also the site of numerous significant historical events, including the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BC and the sack of the city by the Visigoths in 410 AD. Throughout its history, the city was a center of art, culture, and architecture, with many iconic structures and artworks still standing as a testament to its rich cultural heritage.

Itinerary Sample

Here's a 3-day itinerary to explore Rome, Italy:
– First day: Visit the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill. Enjoy a walk through the historic center and see the Pantheon.
– Second day: Explore Vatican City, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums. Stroll through Trastevere in the evening.
– Third day: Visit the Spanish Steps, Trevi Fountain, and Piazza Navona. End your day at the Borghese Gallery and its gardens.

Near Excursion

Rome, Italy – nearby excursions for visitors.

This city offers several interesting day trips within a short distance. Here are some suggestions:
– Tivoli at 35 km: Visit the remarkable Villa d'Este and Hadrian's Villa, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
– Ostia Antica at 30 km: Explore the well-preserved ruins of an ancient Roman harbor city.
– Bracciano at 40 km: Discover the beautiful Bracciano Lake and the impressive Orsini-Odescalchi Castle.
– Frascati at 25 km: Enjoy wine tasting and scenic views in this charming town known for its white wine.
– Cerveteri at 45 km: Visit the Etruscan Necropolis of Banditaccia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Attraction

The city is known for its rich history, ancient architecture, and magnificient culture.
– Colosseum: An ancient amphitheater that hosted gladiator contests and public spectacles.
– Vatican Museums: Home to an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts.
– St. Peter's Basilica: A renowned Renaissance church with Michelangelo's famous dome.
– Pantheon: A former Roman temple, now a church, known for its large dome and oculus.
– Trevi Fountain: A famous Baroque fountain where visitors toss coins for good luck.
– Roman Forum: The ruins of ancient government buildings and temples.

Activity

Rome, Italy – things to do for visitors.

In Rome, travelers can explore ancient ruins, enjoy local cuisine, and experience unique historical sites.
– Catacombs Tour: Explore underground burial sites with early Christian art and history.
– Gladiator School: Learn basic gladiator fighting techniques in a hands-on workshop.
– Appian Way Bike Tour: Cycle along one of Rome's oldest roads, lined with ancient tombs and ruins.
– Tiber River Kayaking: Paddle through the heart of Rome on a guided kayak tour.
– Food Tour in Testaccio: Sample traditional Roman dishes in a local neighborhood known for its culinary heritage.

Cuisine

The city offers a rich culinary heritage with traditional dishes that reflect its history and culture. Street food and trattorias serve authentic flavors loved by locals and tourists alike. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Carbonara: Pasta with eggs, pecorino cheese, guanciale, and black pepper.
– Cacio e Pepe: Simple pasta dish with pecorino cheese and black pepper.
– Amatriciana: Pasta with tomato sauce, guanciale, and pecorino cheese.
– Supplì: Fried rice balls filled with mozzarella cheese.
– Saltimbocca: Veal wrapped with prosciutto and sage, cooked in white wine.
– Maritozzo: Sweet bun filled with whipped cream.

Shopping

The city offers a pleasant shopping experience, from high-end fashion boutiques to historic markets. Via Condotti is renowned for luxury brands, ideal for exclusive gifts. For unique souvenirs, consider artisan shops in Trastevere, offering handmade crafts and jewelry. The Campo de' Fiori market is perfect for food lovers, selling local spices, oils, and vinegars. Another great gift option is Italian leather goods, found in many local shops. For a cultural touch, pick up a piece of traditional Roman pottery or a replica of ancient art.

Arts & Culture

The city is renowned for its rich history in arts, hosting countless galleries and museums such as the Vatican Museums and the Borghese Gallery that showcase classical and Renaissance art. It is also home to the iconic annual Rome Film Festival, attracting international filmmakers and actors. The city's historic sites, like the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, often serve as venues for various cultural events, concerts, and public gatherings. Additionally, the city has a animated contemporary art scene, with numerous spaces dedicated to modern art, such as the MAXXI museum, which focuses on 21st-century art.