Tainan: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
This city is known for its rich history, traditional architecture, and cultural heritage. It features numerous temples, historic sites, and local cuisine, attracting visitors interested in exploring its past and enjoying authentic food experiences.
- Size
- 2 200 square km
- Airport
- Tainan – Int'l
- Train Station
- Tainan Station.
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Tainan, one of Taiwan's oldest cities, is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Pros include numerous historical sites, local cuisine, and a slower pace of life compared to larger cities. However, it can be quite hot and humid in summer, which might deter some visitors. Public transportation options are limited compared to other major cities. Overall, Tainan offers a unique experience for those interested in history and culture.
Traffic & Transport
The city features a well-connected public transportation system, including buses and a convenient light rail network that makes it easy for tourists to navigate. Biking is also a popular option, with numerous rental shops available, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace. Walking is highly recommended in the historical districts where many attractions are within close proximity. For those who prefer a more private experience, car rentals are available but may not be necessary given the efficient public transport. Reliable taxi services are available through companies like Kuo-Kuang Taxi and Tainan Taxi. Additionally, popular taxi-booking apps such as Uber operate in the area, providing an easy way to secure rides without language barriers.
History
This city was established in 1624 by the Dutch, who aimed to control trade in the region. It later fell into the hands of the Spanish from 1626 to 1642 before being retaken by the Dutch. In 1661, it became a base for Ming loyalist Koxinga, who expelled the Dutch and established a new regime. The city played a significant role during various conflicts, including the Sino-Japanese War. After Japan took control in 1895, it underwent modernization until Taiwan's return to Chinese rule after World War II.
Itinerary Sample
Explore Tainan's rich history and culture in this 2-day itinerary.
– First day: Visit Fort Zeelandia, explore Chihkan Tower, and enjoy local street food at the Night Market.
– Second day: Discover Anping Tree House, visit the National Museum of Taiwan Literature, and relax at Tainan Park.
Near Excursion
This city offers several interesting day-trip options within a short distance. Here are some suggestions:
– Alishan National Scenic Area at 135 km: Famous for its sunrise views, mountain trails, and the historic Alishan Forest Railway.
– Chimei Museum at 40 km: A museum known for its vast art collection, including Western paintings and musical instruments.
– Qigu Salt Mountain at 35 km: Features striking salt mounds and provides insights into Taiwan’s salt production history.
– Anping Tree House at 30 km: A banyan tree has overgrown an old warehouse providing a unique natural attraction.
– Yushan National Park at 150 km: Home to Taiwan's highest peak, offering hiking opportunities and diverse ecosystems.
Attraction
Known for its rich history and cultural heritage, the city offers many historical sites and local cuisine.
– Anping Fort: A historic site with Dutch colonial architecture, offering insights into the city's early foreign trade history.
– Chihkan Tower: Known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance as a former Dutch outpost.
– Confucius Temple: The oldest Confucius temple in the country, offering a glimpse into traditional education and rituals.
– National Museum of Taiwan History: Provides comprehensive exhibits on the island's history from prehistoric times to modern days.
– Hayashi Department Store: A restored Japanese-era building with shopping, dining, and panoramic views from its rooftop.
– Shennong Street: A well-preserved street showcasing traditional architecture, small shops, and attractive night markets.
Activity
Travelers in Tainan can explore its rich history, unique culture, and delicious street food through various activities.
– Anping Tree House: A former warehouse overtaken by banyan trees, offering a unique blend of nature and history.
– Tainan Night Market: Experience local street food and energetic atmosphere with various stalls and entertainment options.
– Salt Mountain: Visit this unusual site made from salt piles; enjoy views and learn about salt production history.
– Water Activities at Cigu Salt Pan: Engage in kayaking or cycling while exploring the scenic salt flats.
– Traditional Puppet Show: Watch a live performance of Taiwan's traditional puppetry, showcasing cultural storytelling techniques.
Cuisine
The city's food scene is celebrated for its traditional snacks and street foods, reflecting a rich cultural heritage. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Milkfish Congee: A comforting rice porridge with fresh milkfish, served with ginger and scallions.
– Coffin Bread: Thick bread hollowed out and filled with creamy seafood or chicken stew.
– Dan Zai Noodles: Small bowl of noodles topped with minced pork, shrimp, and savory broth.
– Oyster Omelette: Starchy omelette mixed with fresh oysters and drizzled with a sweet sauce.
– Mochi: Sticky rice dessert filled with sweet fillings like red bean paste or peanut powder.
Arts & Culture
The city is known for its rich history in traditional arts, especially in crafts like pottery and lantern making. The annual Tainan International Arts Festival showcases various performances and installations from local and international artists. Traditional puppet shows are a significant cultural highlight, with performances often held at temples or cultural centers. Additionally, the National Museum of Taiwan Literature hosts exhibitions and events focused on Taiwanese literature and art.