Taipei: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
This city is the capital of its country, known for its magnificient night markets, modern skyscrapers, and rich cultural heritage. It serves as a major hub for commerce, technology, and transportation in East Asia.
- Population
- 2.65 millions
- Size
- 271 square km
- Airport
- Taoyuan – Int'l & 1 other
- Train Station
- Taipei Main Station & 3 others
- Subway
- Taipei Metro
- Est. Visit Days
- 4 days
Overview
Taipei is the capital city of Taiwan, known for its modern skyline and rich culture. Pros include efficient public transportation, a variety of street food options, and numerous cultural attractions like museums and temples. However, cons are the high humidity and occasional typhoons during the summer months. Additionally, while it offers many amenities, housing can be expensive in certain areas. Overall, Taipei presents a mix of urban convenience and natural challenges.
Traffic & Transport
The city features an extensive and efficient public transportation system, including a well-connected metro network that allows for easy exploration of various attractions. Buses are also widely available, providing access to areas not covered by the metro. For a more leisurely experience, bicycles can be rented through local bike-sharing programs, making it easy to navigate parks and scenic routes. Walking is another enjoyable way to soak in the lively atmosphere and discover hidden gems. For taxi services, reputable companies include Taiwan Taxi and Uber operates in the area as well. Taxi-booking apps such as LINE Taxi provide convenient options for hailing rides directly from your smartphone.
History
The area has a history of various indigenous cultures before Chinese settlers arrived in the 17th century. The Dutch established a short-lived colony in the 1620s, primarily for trade. In the late 19th century, it became part of Japan after the First Sino-Japanese War, leading to significant modernization efforts. Following World War II, control shifted to the Republic of China in 1945. These changes shaped local culture and influenced commerce, blending traditional practices with modern developments.
Itinerary Sample
Here’s a suggested 4-day itinerary for exploring Taipei, Taiwan.
– First day: Visit Taipei 101 and explore the surrounding shopping area. Enjoy dinner at the famous Night Market nearby.
– Second day: Explore the National Palace Museum in the morning, then visit Shilin Night Market in the evening for local food.
– Third day: Take a trip to Yangmingshan National Park for hiking and hot springs, then relax at Beitou Hot Springs.
– Fourth day: Discover Longshan Temple and Huaxi Street Night Market, then visit Ximending for shopping and street performances.
Near Excursion
This city offers easy access to various interesting day-trip destinations. Here are a few recommendations:
– Jiufen at 40 km: A charming old mining town with narrow streets, tea houses, and remarkable sea views.
– Yehliu Geopark at 37 km: Known for its unique rock formations shaped by sea erosion over time.
– Shifen Waterfall at 30 km: Often called "Taiwan's Niagara Falls," it's a scenic spot ideal for photography.
– Yangmingshan National Park at 20 km: Offers beautiful hiking trails, hot springs, and volcanic landscapes.
– Wulai at 27 km: Famous for its hot springs and indigenous culture, offering relaxation in nature.
Attraction
Known for its blend of modern architecture and traditional culture, the city offers diverse attractions for tourists.
– Taipei 101: Once the world's tallest building, it's known for panoramic views from its observation deck.
– National Palace Museum: Houses one of the largest collections of Chinese art and artifacts globally.
– Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall: A significant historical landmark dedicated to Taiwan's former president.
– Shilin Night Market: Famous for street food, it's a energetic spot for local snacks and shopping.
– Longshan Temple: An iconic temple showcasing beautiful architecture and religious practices.
– Elephant Mountain: Offers a popular hiking trail with scenic views of the city skyline.
Activity
In Taipei, travelers can explore night markets, hike trails, and experience local culture through food and traditional practices.
– Night Market Tour: Sample diverse street foods at lively night markets like Shilin and Raohe, experiencing local flavors and atmosphere.
– Elephant Mountain Hike: Enjoy a short hike with scenic views of Taipei 101 and the city skyline, especially beautiful at sunset.
– Hot Springs Experience: Relax in natural hot springs in Beitou, known for its therapeutic properties and calm environment.
– Tea Plantation Visit: Discover Taiwan's tea culture by visiting a tea plantation in Maokong, including tastings and scenic views.
– Sky Lantern Release: Participate in releasing sky lanterns in Pingxi, a traditional activity symbolizing wishes for good fortune.
Cuisine
The city offers a lively food scene with pleasant night markets and a mix of traditional and modern flavors. Some of the city's most famous dishes include:
– Beef Noodle Soup: Rich broth with tender beef, noodles, and greens.
– Xiao Long Bao: Steamed dumplings filled with pork and hot soup.
– Oyster Omelette: Starchy omelette with fresh oysters, often topped with sweet sauce.
– Bubble Tea: Sweet milk tea with chewy tapioca pearls.
– Pineapple Cake: Buttery pastry filled with sweet pineapple jam.
– Stinky Tofu: Fermented tofu, deep-fried or steamed, known for its strong aroma.
Shopping
There are various night markets where you can find local snacks and souvenirs. Popular gifts include pineapple cakes, a traditional Taiwanese pastry. You can also buy tea, especially oolong or bubble tea kits. Handcrafted items, such as jade jewelry or ceramics, are unique options. Street vendors offer affordable fashion and accessories. Overall, there are plenty of shopping opportunities for tourists.
Arts & Culture
The National Palace Museum houses a vast collection of Chinese art and artifacts, showcasing thousands of years of history. The Taipei Fine Arts Museum focuses on contemporary art and hosts various exhibitions throughout the year. The city also celebrates the Taipei Arts Festival annually, featuring performances in theater, dance, and music. Additionally, there are regular art markets and cultural events at venues like Huashan 1914 Creative Park.