Nakhon Ratchasima Travel Guide: Tourist Places & Activities
Located in the northeastern region, this large province is known for its historical sites, national parks, and as a gateway to the Isan area. It blends cultural heritage with modernity, offering diverse attractions and activities.
- Size
- 20 square km
- Airport
- Nakhon Ratchasima – domestic
- Train Station
- Nakhon Ratchasima Station
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Nakhon Ratchasima, commonly known as Korat, is the largest city in northeastern Thailand. It is a major transportation hub and commercial center, with a rich historical and cultural heritage, including the revered Phimai Historical Park. The city also hosts the famous Thao Suranari Monument and the annual Korat Cat Show. However, Nakhon Ratchasima can be quite hot and humid, especially during the summer months, which might be a drawback for some visitors. Additionally, the city's infrastructure, while decent, may not be as developed as in some other major Thai cities.
Traffic & Transport
The city's traffic can vary, with peak congestion during rush hours and on weekends, especially near popular tourist attractions. For exploring the city, the most convenient and efficient means of transport is by using tuk-tuks, which are widely available and offer a unique local experience. Motorbike taxis are also a common and quick way to navigate through traffic, particularly for shorter distances. Renting a car or hiring a private driver is recommended for those who prefer more comfort and flexibility, especially for visiting attractions outside the city center. For reliable taxi services, visitors can use the Grab app, which is widely used and offers both car and motorbike options. Additionally, the local taxi stands near major hotels and shopping centers provide access to metered taxis, which are generally safe and metered for transparency in pricing.
History
Historically, the city was known as an important center for the ancient Khmer empire, as evidenced by the Phimai historical park, a significant Khmer temple complex. It was a key location on ancient trade routes between the Khmer Empire and the Malay Peninsula, facilitating the exchange of goods and culture. The city was later established as a royal city in the Ayutthaya Kingdom, contributing to its cultural development and architectural heritage. During the 18th-century wars with Laos, the city played a strategic role and was fortified by King Taksin. In more recent history, it was a focal point during the Vietnam War, hosting a major U.S. air base.
Itinerary Sample
Here's a 2-day itinerary to explore Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand:
– First day: Visit Phimai Historical Park, explore the ancient Khmer temples, and enjoy local cuisine at Chomsurang Yat.
– Second day: Tour the Thao Suranari Monument, shop at Save One Night Market, and relax at Bung Ta Lua Water Park.
Near Excursion
This city offers several interesting day trips within a short distance. Here are some suggestions:
– Phimai Historical Park at 60 km: Features impressive Khmer ruins dating back to the 11th century.
– Khao Yai National Park at 100 km: Thailand's first national park, known for its wildlife and waterfalls.
– Dan Kwian Pottery Village at 20 km: Famous for its unique and traditional pottery craftsmanship.
– Jim Thompson Farm at 50 km: Offers insights into silk production and beautiful flower fields.
– Lam Takhong Dam at 40 km: A scenic spot ideal for picnics and enjoying the reservoir views.
Attraction
The city is known for its historical sites, temples, and natural beauty.
– Phimai Historical Park: Features ancient Khmer ruins and the impressive Phimai Temple.
– Khao Yai National Park: Offers hiking trails, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife.
– Wat Sala Loi: A unique temple with modern architecture and laid-back surroundings.
– Thao Suranari Monument: A statue honoring a local heroine, popular for its historical significance.
– Korat Zoo: A family-friendly destination with a variety of animals and educational exhibits.
– Dan Kwian Pottery Village: Famous for its traditional pottery and local crafts.
Activity
In Nakhon Ratchasima, travelers can explore unique cultural sites, enjoy nature, and experience local traditions.
– Khao Yai National Park: Hike, spot wildlife, and visit waterfalls in this UNESCO World Heritage site.
– Jim Thompson Farm: Seasonal farm tours showcasing Thai agriculture and culture.
– Thao Suranari Monument: Learn about a local heroine and the city's history.
– Wat Sala Loi: Visit a temple with a unique floating market and traditional Thai architecture.
Cuisine
The city offers a variety of traditional Thai dishes, often featuring bold Flavors and fresh ingredients. Street food stalls and local markets are popular spots to explore.
– Som Tum: Spicy green papaya salad with lime, chili, fish sauce, and peanuts.
– Pad Thai: Stir-fried rice noodles with shrimp, tofu, peanuts, and bean sprouts.
– Khao Niao Mamuang: Sweet sticky rice served with ripe mango slices and coconut milk.
– Tom Yum: Hot and sour soup with shrimp, lemongrass, lime leaves, and chili.
– Moo Ping: Grilled pork skewers marinated in a sweet and savory sauce.
– Khanom Buang: Crispy Thai crepes filled with sweet or savory toppings like coconut cream and shredded coconut.
Shopping
The Mall Korat offers a comprehensive shopping experience with a variety of local and international brands. For a unique gift, consider purchasing silk products, which are a specialty of the region. Another great option is handicrafts made from local materials, available at small boutiques and markets. The Save One Night Market is ideal for those looking for affordable souvenirs and street food. Hand-painted ceramics and traditional Thai jewelry also make thoughtful gifts. These items reflect the local culture and craftsmanship, making them special mementos.
Arts & Culture
The city hosts the annual Phimai Festival, which features a historical and cultural parade, traditional dance performances, and a light and sound show at the Phimai Historical Park. The Thao Suranari Monument Fair is another significant event, celebrating the local heroine, Ya Mo, with cultural performances, local handicrafts, and folk music. The city is also known for its silk weaving, particularly in the nearby village of Pak Thong Chai, which is renowned for producing high-quality Thai silk. Additionally, the Maha Viravong National Museum offers insights into the region's history and culture through its collection of artifacts and exhibits.