Tulum: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
Located on the Yucatán Peninsula, this destination is famed for its well-preserved Mayan ruins, beautiful beaches, and cenotes. It's a popular spot for both history enthusiasts and beachgoers.
- Airport
- Cancún at 118 km – Int'l.
- Est. Visit Days
- 3 days
Overview
Tulum, Mexico, is renowned for its well-preserved Mayan ruins, which stand against a backdrop of the Caribbean Sea. The city's beautiful beaches and eco-friendly resorts attract many visitors interested in both history and nature. However, Tulum has faced issues with over-tourism, leading to crowded conditions, especially during peak seasons. Additionally, the area's popularity has resulted in somewhat inflated prices compared to less touristy destinations in Mexico. Despite these drawbacks, Tulum remains a fascinating destination for those looking to explore ancient civilizations and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.
Traffic & Transport
The primary mode of transportation for navigating the area is by bicycle, which is a popular and eco-friendly choice, allowing visitors to easily access the main attractions and beaches. The traffic in the central area can get congested, especially during peak tourist seasons, so it's advisable to plan your travel outside of rush hours. For longer distances or if you prefer not to cycle, renting a car can be a convenient option, providing more flexibility to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace. Additionally, local colectivos, shared vans, offer a cost-effective way to travel between nearby towns and archaeological sites. For those preferring taxi services, there are several reliable taxi companies operating in the area, and the use of taxi-booking apps like Uber provides a convenient and transparent option for securing rides.
History
Originally known as Zama, the city was a pre-Columbian Mayan walled city that served as a major port for Coba. It was a key site for the Mayan trade network, particularly in the production of fine textiles, copper, and ceramics. The city was later conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century during their colonization of the region. This led to the decline of the city as it was abandoned and fell into ruin. In recent history, it has been revitalized as a tourist destination, drawing visitors to its well-preserved ancient ruins and gorgeous coastal location.
Itinerary Sample
Explore Tulum over three days, experiencing its rich history, fascinating beaches, and magnificient local culture. Here’s a suggested itinerary:
– First day: Visit the Tulum Archaeological Site early to avoid crowds. Spend the afternoon relaxing at Playa Paraíso.
– Second day: Explore the Gran Cenote for snorkeling in the morning. Enjoy local cuisine in Tulum town and browse local shops in the afternoon.
– Third day: Take a day trip to Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve for a guided tour to see wildlife and learn about the ecosystem.
Near Excursion
This city is a great starting point for several exciting day trips. Here are some suggestions:
– Coba at 45 km: Explore ancient Mayan ruins and climb the Nohoch Mul pyramid.
– Akumal at 30 km: Snorkel with sea turtles in the clear waters of Akumal Bay.
– Playa del Carmen at 65 km: Enjoy shopping, dining, and beach activities in this vibrant coastal town.
– Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve at 50 km: Discover diverse wildlife and crystalline natural landscapes.
– Valladolid at 100 km: Visit colonial architecture and the nearby Cenote Zaci for a refreshing swim.
Attraction
Known for its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and beautiful culture, this city offers a mix of natural beauty and historical sites.
– Tulum Ruins: Explore ancient Mayan ruins perched on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea.
– Gran Cenote: Swim and snorkel in this popular cenote with clear waters and underwater caves.
– Playa Paraiso: Relax on one of the most beautiful beaches with soft white sand and turquoise waters.
– Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve: Discover diverse wildlife and crystalline natural landscapes in this UNESCO World Heritage site.
– Tulum National Park: Enjoy scenic trails and coastal views in this protected area surrounding the Tulum Ruins.
– Tulum Art Club: Experience local art, culture, and creative workshops in this energetic community space.
Activity
Tulum offers a mix of Mayan ruins, beautiful beaches, and unique cenotes for travelers to explore.
– Visit Tulum Ruins: Explore well-preserved Mayan ruins overlooking the Caribbean Sea.
– Snorkel in Cenotes: Dive into crystal-clear underground sinkholes unique to the Yucatan Peninsula.
– Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve: Take a guided tour through this UNESCO World Heritage Site for diverse wildlife and ecosystems.
– Coba Ruins: Climb the tallest pyramid in the Yucatan Peninsula at the ancient Mayan city of Coba.
– Gran Cenote: Swim and snorkel in a large, open cenote with clear waters and stalactites.
Cuisine
The city offers a remarkable food scene with a mix of traditional Mexican cuisine and modern culinary trends. Street food and upscale dining options are both popular.
– Tacos al Pastor: Marinated pork cooked on a vertical spit, served in tortillas with pineapple, onions, and cilantro.
– Ceviche: Fresh seafood marinated in lime juice, mixed with tomatoes, onions, and cilantro.
– Cochinita Pibil: Slow-roasted pork marinated in achiote and citrus, traditionally cooked in banana leaves.
– Sopa de Lima: A tangy chicken soup flavored with lime and garnished with crispy tortilla strips.
– Marquesitas: Crispy rolled crepes filled with sweet or savory ingredients like cheese, Nutella, or caramel.
– Churros: Fried dough pastries coated in sugar and cinnamon, often served with chocolate dipping sauce.
Shopping
In the city, shopping is centered around artisanal crafts and local products. Popular gifts include handmade jewelry, colorful textiles, and traditional Mayan pottery. The boutiques and markets offer a variety of unique items that reflect the local culture and craftsmanship. For a distinctive souvenir, consider purchasing a piece of local art or a handwoven hammock. These items not only serve as a memento but also support the local artisans. Additionally, organic skincare products made from local ingredients are a thoughtful and practical gift.
Arts & Culture
The city hosts the Art With Me festival, an annual event that combines art, music, and sustainability workshops to promote environmental awareness. The Tulum Archaeological Site, featuring Mayan ruins, offers a historical backdrop for various cultural events and photo exhibitions. Local art galleries, such as IK Lab, showcase contemporary art within an architecturally unique setting. Additionally, dance and music performances are often held at cultural centers and during new moon parties on the beaches.