Ankara: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
As the capital city, it sits in the country's central Anatolia region. Known for its governmental buildings, museums, and as a hub for both political and cultural activities.
- Population
- 5.75 millions
- Size
- 25 square km
- Airport
- Esenboğa – Int'l.
- Train Station
- Ankara Gar
- Subway
- Ankara Metro
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is a city rich in history and culture, with landmarks such as the Anıtkabir mausoleum and the ancient Roman Temple of Augustus. It serves as a political and administrative hub, home to government institutions and foreign embassies. The city's public transportation system is well-developed, making it easy to navigate. However, Ankara is known for its harsh winters, which might not appeal to all visitors. Additionally, compared to Istanbul, Ankara's tourism scene is relatively subdued.
Traffic & Transport
The city experiences moderate traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours, which can affect travel times. For tourists, the most efficient way to explore the city is by using the public transportation system, which includes buses, metro, and the Ankaray light rail. These options are interconnected, providing a convenient way to navigate between major attractions. Renting a car is also a viable choice for those who prefer more flexibility in their itinerary. For reliable taxi services, tourists can rely on companies like Sarı Taksi and Ankara Taksi. Additionally, the BiTaksi app is widely used for booking taxis through a mobile application, offering a convenient and transparent way to travel by cab.
History
Historically, the city was known as Ancyra and served as the capital of the Galatians. It became the center of the Roman Empire in 25 BC and was a significant location for trade routes. The city was also a key military stronghold during the Byzantine era, frequently changing hands between Byzantine and various Turkish powers. In 1923, it was declared the capital of the newly established Republic of Turkey by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, leading to significant modernization and development. This strategic shift transformed the city into a political and administrative hub, influencing its cultural landscape with a blend of traditional Anatolian and modern Turkish elements.
Itinerary Sample
Explore Ankara in two days with this focused itinerary:
– First day: Visit Anıtkabir, explore the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, and stroll through the Old Quarter.
– Second day: See the Ankara Castle, visit the Rahmi M. Koç Museum, and relax at Gençlik Park.
Near Excursion
This city offers several interesting day trips within a short distance. Here are some suggestions:
– Beypazarı at 100 km: A historic town known for its well-preserved Ottoman houses and silver crafts.
– Gordion at 90 km: An ancient Phrygian city, famous for the Gordian Knot and King Midas' tomb.
– Kızılcahamam at 80 km: A thermal spa town surrounded by natural parks and hot springs.
– Lake Mogan at 25 km: A peaceful lake ideal for picnics, bird watching, and boat rides.
– Polatlı at 76 km: Site of the Battle of Sakarya, with a museum and memorials commemorating the event.
Attraction
The city offers a mix of historical sites, museums, and cultural landmarks for tourists.
– Anıtkabir: The mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic, and a significant historical site.
– Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: Showcases artifacts from various Anatolian civilizations, providing a deep dive into the region's history.
– Kocatepe Mosque: One of the largest mosques, known for its impressive architecture and grandeur.
– Ankara Castle: Offers panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into its ancient history.
– Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo: A large recreational area with a zoo, brewery, and agricultural museum.
– Gençlik Park: A central urban park with a lake, amusement rides, and green spaces for relaxation.
Activity
In Ankara, travelers can explore historical sites, experience traditional Turkish culture, and enjoy unique local cuisine.
– Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo: Visit a large recreational area with a zoo, botanical garden, and historical buildings.
– Hamamönü: Stroll through a neighborhood filled with restored Ottoman houses, boutique shops, and cafes.
– Hiking in Mogan Lake area: Enjoy nature walks and birdwatching near the scenic Mogan Lake.
– Hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia (day trip from Ankara): Experience a impressive aerial view of the unique Cappadocia landscape.
– Eymir Lake: Relax by the lake, rent a boat, or enjoy a picnic in a peaceful natural setting.
Cuisine
The city offers a rich culinary experience with a mix of traditional Turkish dishes and regional specialties. Street food and local eateries provide a taste of authentic flavors.
– Döner Kebab: Thinly sliced meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie, served in bread or with rice.
– Mantı: Small dumplings filled with spiced meat, topped with yogurt and garlic sauce.
– Simit: A circular bread encrusted with sesame seeds, often enjoyed as a snack.
– Pide: Turkish flatbread with various toppings, similar to pizza.
– Baklava: Sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with nuts and soaked in syrup.
– Künefe: A dessert made with shredded pastry, cheese, and soaked in sweet syrup.
Shopping
For a unique shopping experience, visit the old quarter where you can explore traditional markets and boutiques. A popular gift to purchase is a handcrafted copper ware, which reflects the city's artisanal heritage. Another great option is Turkish delight or baklava from a local confectionery, offering a taste of local flavors. Additionally, consider buying a traditional Turkish carpet or kilim, renowned for their quality and craftsmanship. These items not only serve as beautiful souvenirs but also support local artisans.
Arts & Culture
The city hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, including the International Ankara Music Festival, which features classical music and jazz performances by artists from around the world. The CerModern, located in a converted railway workshop, offers contemporary art exhibitions and cultural events. The State Art and Sculpture Museum showcases Turkish art from the late Ottoman period to the present, highlighting the country's artistic evolution. Additionally, the city is home to the Presidential Symphony Orchestra, which performs concerts and contributes to the local cultural scene.