Travel Guide to Czech Republic: Top Things to Do & Tips
Located in Central Europe, this country is known for its rich history, ornate castles, and long-standing beer brewing tradition. Its capital, Prague, boasts a well-preserved old town and iconic Charles Bridge. It's also home to numerous spa towns.
- Capital
- Prague
- Population
- 10.5 millions
- Superficy
- 79000 sq.km
- Months to Visit
- May to Sept.
- Living Cost
- Moderate
Overview
The Czech Republic, located in Central Europe, is a country known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and magnificient culture. Its capital, Prague, is famous for its Old Town Square, Prague Castle, and Charles Bridge. The country is also home to other historical cities like Brno and Český Krumlov. The Czech Republic is renowned for its beer production, with Pilsner Urquell and Budweiser Budvar among its most famous exports. The country's landscape is diverse, featuring mountains, plains, and beautiful national parks. The Czech Republic offers a unique blend of historical charm and natural beauty, making it a popular destination for tourists.
Pros & Cons
GOOD REASONS TO VISIT CZECH REPUBLIC
– Historic Architecture: Prague's castle, Charles Bridge, and Old Town Square showcase remarkable Gothic and Baroque architecture.
– Beer Culture: Czech Republic is the birthplace of Pilsner and offers a rich beer culture with numerous breweries.
– Natural Beauty: Explore Bohemian Switzerland National Park's sandstone formations, Moravian Karst's caves, and Sumava's forests and lakes.
– Spa Towns: Relax in Karlovy Vary or Marianske Lazne, famous for their thermal springs and wellness treatments.
– Affordable Travel: Compared to Western Europe, Czech Republic offers lower prices for food, accommodation, and attractions. CHALLENGES WHEN VISITING CZECH REPUBLIC
– Language Barrier: Czech language is dominant; English is less common, especially outside of Prague.
– Pickpocketing in Tourist Areas: Like many tourist hotspots, there's a risk of pickpocketing in crowded areas.
– Limited Vegetarian Options: Traditional Czech cuisine is meat-heavy; vegetarians might find fewer choices.
Before Departure
Before planning your trip to the Czech Republic, consider the following essential information:
– Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure date.
– Visa: Non-EU tourists may need a Schengen visa. Check the Czech Republic's visa policy based on your nationality. The Schengen visa is valid for 90 days.
– Currency: The official currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Credit cards are widely accepted and ATMs are readily available.
– Internet access: WiFi is widely available in cities, hotels, and cafes. Prepaid SIM cards for data are easily accessible.
– Language barrier: The official language is Czech. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas and by younger generations. German is also widely understood.
What to Pack
Traveling to the Czech Republic requires thoughtful packing to accommodate its continental climate and cultural norms.
– Essentials: Passport and visa (if required), Travel insurance details, Flight tickets and itinerary, Accommodation reservations.
– Clothing: Comfortable walking shoes, warm clothing for winter months, lighter clothing for summer, raincoat or umbrella, formal attire for opera or fine dining.
– Health and Safety: Prescription medications and a basic first aid kit, personal hygiene items, sunscreen for summer months.
– Electronics: Travel adapter for Czech outlets, mobile phone, camera, portable charger.
Weather
Weather in Czech Republic varies greatly across four distinct seasons:
– Winter (December to February): Cold with snowfall, especially in mountainous regions.
– Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures with occasional rain showers.
– Summer (June to August): Warm to hot, with occasional thunderstorms.
– Autumn (September to November): Cool with decreasing temperatures and colorful foliage. The best time to visit the Czech Republic is from May to September. Reasons are:
– Pleasant weather suitable for outdoor activities.
– Many cultural festivals and events take place. However, it's also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowds. For those who enjoy winter sports, December to February is also a good time to visit.
Travel Budget
The Czech Republic is a country with moderate living costs. Here are some average prices for reference:
– Hotel: 60$ to 150$
– Lunch: 6$ to 15$
– Beverage (in bar/restaurant): 2$ to 5$
– Coffee: 2$ to 4$
– Transportation: (train 5$ to 20$), (bus 2$ to 7$), (taxi /10km 10$ to 20$)
– Mobile data (per GB): 5$ to 10$
Language
Czech is the official language of the Czech Republic, and knowing a few phrases can enhance your travel experience. Here are some useful phrases:
– Hello: Dobrý den
– Thank you: Děkuji
– Please: Prosím
– How much is this?: Kolik to stojí?
– Excuse me: Promiňte
– I don't understand: Nerozumím
– Yes: Ano
– No: Ne
– Goodbye: Na shledanou
History
The Czech Republic's history began in the 9th century with the formation of the Duchy of Bohemia. It became part of the Holy Roman Empire in the 11th century and the Habsburg Monarchy in the 16th century. The 19th century saw a rise in Czech nationalism, leading to the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918 following World War I. After World War II, Czechoslovakia fell under Soviet influence and became a communist state. The peaceful "Velvet Revolution" in 1989 ended communist rule, and in 1993, Czechoslovakia peacefully split into two independent countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Today, the Czech Republic is a democratic state and member of the European Union.
Geopolitics
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east, and Poland to the northeast. It is a parliamentary republic with Prague as its capital. The country is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the OECD, indicating its alignment with Western political, economic, and security institutions. The Czech Republic maintains strong diplomatic relations with its neighbors and other EU countries, and its foreign policy is largely shaped by its EU membership. Its geopolitical position is influenced by its central location in Europe, its economic stability, and its role in regional and international organizations.
Sample Itinerary
This tour offers a blend of historical exploration in Prague, the beauty of Cesky Krumlov, the spa town of Karlovy Vary, and the charm of Kutna Hora.
– 3 days in Prague: Visit Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and Old Town Square. Explore the Jewish Quarter and enjoy a Vltava River cruise.
– 2 days in Cesky Krumlov: Discover the UNESCO-listed town center, Cesky Krumlov Castle, and the Vltava River. Enjoy local cuisine and the town's unique atmosphere.
– 1 day in Karlovy Vary: Experience the town's thermal springs, visit the Moser Glass Museum, and walk along the Tepla River.
– 1 day in Kutna Hora: Explore the Sedlec Ossuary, St. Barbara's Church, and the Italian Court. Learn about the town's silver mining history.
Popular cities
Czech Republic offers a variety of cities with rich history and unique architecture:
– Prague: The capital city, known for its Old Town Square, historic buildings, and the Prague Castle.
– Brno: The second largest city, offers a blend of historic and modern architecture, and the Spilberk Castle.
– Cesky Krumlov: A small city with a well-preserved medieval center, and a beautiful castle.
– Plzen: Known for its Pilsner beer, the Great Synagogue, and the Renaissance-style Town Hall.
– Karlovy Vary: Famous for its hot springs and colorful, ornate architecture.
– Olomouc: Home to the Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and several baroque fountains.
– Liberec: Known for its beautiful town square, the Jeschken mountain, and the Liberec Zoo.
Monuments
Czech Republic is home to a variety of historical monuments and architectural wonders:
– Prague Castle, Prague: The world's largest ancient castle, housing St. Vitus Cathedral and Golden Lane.
– Charles Bridge, Prague: Iconic stone bridge adorned with 30 statues, offering panoramic city views.
– Old Town Square, Prague: Historic square featuring the Astronomical Clock and Tyn Church.
– Sedlec Ossuary, Kutná Hora: Unique chapel decorated with human bones.
– Český Krumlov Castle: Second largest castle complex in the country, with Baroque gardens and a revolving auditorium.
– Villa Tugendhat, Brno: UNESCO-listed modernist villa designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
– St. Barbara's Church, Kutná Hora: Gothic church with unique three-tent roof design.
– Dancing House, Prague: Modern, curvy building symbolizing a dancing couple, designed by Frank Gehry.
Natural wonder
Explore the natural beauty of the Czech Republic:
– Bohemian Paradise: Known for its unique sandstone rock formations and ancient castles.
– Moravian Karst: A geological phenomenon with more than 1,000 caves and gorges.
– Bohemian Switzerland: Offers sensational sandstone formations, deep valleys and the largest sandstone arch in Europe.
– Sumava National Park: Home to the country's largest forest and the source of the Vltava River.
– Krkonose National Park: Features the highest mountain in the Czech Republic, Sněžka.
– Adrspach-Teplice Rocks: A massive rock city with unique sandstone formations.
– Podyji National Park: Known for its deep valleys, rich biodiversity and the Dyje River.
– Prachov Rocks: Offers unique sandstone towers, pillars, and cliffs.
– Macocha Abyss: A gorge in the Moravian Karst, the deepest of its kind in Central Europe.
– Elbe Sandstones: A mountain range known for its striking sandstone formations.
Outdoor activities
The Czech Republic offers a variety of outdoor experiences for nature lovers and adventure seekers:
– Hiking in Bohemian Switzerland: Traverse through unique sandstone formations and dense forests.
– Cycling in South Moravia: Enjoy scenic vineyards and traditional wine cellars.
– Canoeing on the Vltava River: Experience the easygoing beauty of the Czech countryside.
– Skiing in Krkonoše: Glide down the slopes of the country's highest mountains.
– Hot Air Ballooning over Český Krumlov: Get a bird's eye view of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
– Rock Climbing in Adršpach-Teplice Rocks: Challenge yourself on these unique sandstone towers.
– Exploring the Moravian Karst: Discover a complex system of caves and gorges.
Kid Friendly
Here are some activities in the Czech Republic that are suitable for children:
– Prague Zoo: A large zoo with a wide variety of animals and interactive exhibits.
– DinoPark Plzen: A dinosaur-themed park with life-sized models and a 4D cinema.
– Aquapalace Praha: A large water park with a variety of slides and pools.
– Bohemian Switzerland National Park: A beautiful park with hiking trails suitable for families.
– Techmania Science Center: An interactive science museum with hands-on exhibits.
– Mirror Maze on Petrin Hill: A fun-filled maze of mirrors that kids will enjoy.
– Czech Museum of Music: A museum with a variety of musical instruments that kids can try.
– Karlstejn Castle: A medieval castle with guided tours suitable for older children.
Cuisine
Czech cuisine is hearty and comforting, often featuring meat, potatoes, and dumplings. It's influenced by its Central European neighbors, but maintains its own distinct identity. Traditional pubs and modern restaurants alike serve these classic dishes.
– Svíčková: Marinated beef served with creamy sauce and bread dumplings.
– Goulash: Slow-cooked beef with rich gravy, often served with dumplings.
– Trdelník: Sweet pastry rolled in sugar and cinnamon, traditionally cooked over an open flame.
– Koláče: Round pastries with a dollop of fruit or poppy seed filling.
– Palačinky: Thin Czech pancakes often filled with jam, fruit, or cream.
Souvenir
Czech Republic is famous for its rich history and unique craftsmanship, making it a great place for souvenir shopping. Here are some items you might want to consider:
– Bohemian Glass: Czech Republic is known for its high-quality and beautifully designed glassware.
– Garnet Jewelry: Czech garnet, a semi-precious stone, is used to make beautiful jewelry.
– Becherovka: This is a traditional Czech herbal liqueur, often bought as a souvenir.
– Marionettes: Handmade wooden puppets are a traditional Czech craft and a popular souvenir.
– Czech Porcelain: Known for its quality and craftsmanship, Czech porcelain is a great souvenir.
– Czech Beer: The Czech Republic is famous for its beer, and many tourists bring home a bottle or two.
– Traditional Czech Easter Eggs: Hand-painted Easter eggs are a unique and colorful souvenir.
Traditional Shows
The Czech Republic is rich in traditional music and art performances:
– Black Light Theatre: A unique Czech theatrical experience using black light illusions, often performed at the Image Theatre in Prague.
– Czech Philharmonic: Renowned orchestra performing classical music in Prague's Rudolfinum, a historic concert hall.
– Laterna Magika: A multimedia theatrical performance combining ballet, film, and magic at the New Stage Theatre in Prague.
– Folklore Garden: Traditional Czech music, dance, and dining experience located in Prague.
– Verdi's Opera Aida: A classic opera performance at the State Opera in Prague.
Events & Festivals
Czech Republic is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditions, which are best experienced through its annual events and festivals:
– Masopust: A traditional Czech carnival held in February, featuring parades and masked balls.
– Prague Spring International Music Festival: A May event showcasing classical music performances from international artists.
– Karlovy Vary International Film Festival: A prestigious film festival held in July, attracting global filmmakers and celebrities.
– International Organ Festival: A summer event in Olomouc, featuring organ music concerts.
– Verdi Festival: An August opera festival in Prague, dedicated to the works of Giuseppe Verdi.
– St. Wenceslas Market: A September market in Prague, offering traditional Czech food and crafts.
– Christmas markets: Held in December, these markets in Prague and other cities offer festive food, drinks, and gifts.
Famous People
The Czech Republic has been home to many notable figures who have made significant contributions in various fields.
– Vaclav Havel (1936 to 2011, Prague): Playwright and former president, known for his human rights activism.
– Franz Kafka (1883 to 1924, Prague): Influential writer whose works have become classics of modern literature.
– Antonin Dvorak (1841 to 1904, Nelahozeves): Renowned composer of late 19th century, famous for "New World Symphony."
– Milos Forman (1932 to 2018, Caslav): Oscar-winning film director known for "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest."
– Martina Navratilova (born 1956, Prague): One of the greatest female tennis players, winner of 18 Grand Slam singles titles.
Books
These books provide a rich insight into the Czech Republic's history, culture, and society, from different perspectives and time periods.
– "The Unbearable Lightness of Being" by Milan Kundera: Explores love, politics, and identity during Prague Spring.
– "I Served the King of England" by Bohumil Hrabal: A waiter's life in 20th-century Czechoslovakia.
– "The Good Soldier Švejk" by Jaroslav Hašek: Satirical anti-war novel set during World War I.
– "Under a Cruel Star: A Life in Prague 1941-1968" by Heda Margolius Kovály: Memoir of survival during Nazi and Soviet regimes.
– "Prague Winter: A Personal Story of Remembrance and War, 1937-1948" by Madeleine Albright: Former U.S. Secretary of State recounts her family's experiences in Czechoslovakia during World War II.
Songs
Czech music is a rich blend of traditional folk, classical and modern pop, with these songs being some of the most famous and beloved.
– Karel Gott's "Lady Carneval": A classic hit from the "Sinatra of the East."
– "Holky Z Nase Skolky" by Michal David: A popular 80s pop song.
– "Ceskej Parádník" by Jaromír Nohavica: A folk song by one of the most respected Czech singer-songwriters.
– "Mám Jizvu Na Rtu" by Lucie Bílá: A powerful ballad by the renowned Czech singer.
– "Anděl" by Karel Kryl: A poignant song from the iconic folk singer-songwriter.
– "Já nejsem z USA" by Chinaski: A popular rock song by the Czech band.
Films
Here are some of the most renowned films that beautifully depict the culture and history of the Czech Republic:
– "Closely Watched Trains": Directed by Jiří Menzel, this film is a coming-of-age story set during World War II.
– "Kolya": Jan Svěrák's film about a bachelor whose life changes after he takes in a Russian boy; won an Oscar.
– "The Shop on Main Street": A poignant Holocaust drama directed by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos; won an Oscar.
– "Divided We Fall": Directed by Jan Hřebejk, this film explores the moral complexities of life under Nazi occupation.
– "The Firemen's Ball": A satirical comedy by Miloš Forman that critiques the communist regime.