Taiwan Attractions & Travel Advice – Plan Your Visit
An island nation in East Asia, Taiwan is known for its vibrant cities, rich cultural heritage, and beautiful natural scenery. It features turbulent night markets, traditional temples, and scenic mountains, offering a blend of modernity and tradition that attracts many visitors.
- Capital
- Taipei
- Population
- 22.9 millions
- Superficy
- 36000 sq.km
- Months to Visit
- Oct. to Dec. & March to April.
- Living Cost
- Moderate
Overview
Taiwan is an island nation located off the southeastern coast of China, known for its nice cities and abundant landscapes. Taipei, the capital, is famous for its modern skyline, including Taipei 101, and busy night markets. The island features diverse natural scenery, from the mountainous terrain of Taroko Gorge to the beaches of Kenting National Park. Taiwan has a dynamic economy with strengths in technology and manufacturing. The culture blends traditional Chinese influences with indigenous and Japanese elements. Despite its complex political status, Taiwan maintains a distinct identity and democratic governance.
Pros & Cons
GOOD REASONS TO VISIT TAIWAN
– Diverse Landscapes: Explore Taroko Gorge, Sun Moon Lake, and Alishan's scenic mountains and dense forests.
– Night Markets: Experience attractive night markets offering delicious street food, unique souvenirs, and lively atmospheres.
– Rich Culture: Discover temples, traditional festivals, and a blend of Chinese, Japanese, and indigenous influences.
– Friendly Locals: Taiwanese people are known for their hospitality and willingness to help visitors.
– Efficient Transportation: High-speed trains and extensive public transport make traveling around Taiwan convenient and easy. CHALLENGES WHEN VISITING TAIWAN
– Typhoon Season: Typhoons can disrupt travel plans from June to October; check weather forecasts before visiting.
– Language Barrier: Mandarin is the primary language; English is less common outside major cities.
– Air Pollution: Urban areas occasionally experience air quality issues; sensitive individuals should take precautions.
Before Departure
Before traveling to Taiwan, consider the following essential information:
– Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your entry date.
– Visa: Many nationalities enjoy visa-free entry for up to 90 days; check specific requirements based on nationality.
– Currency: New Taiwan Dollar (TWD); credit cards widely accepted in cities; ATMs are plentiful and reliable.
– Internet access: Free WiFi available in urban areas; purchase a local SIM card for affordable data plans from Chunghwa Telecom or Taiwan Mobile.
– Language barrier: Mandarin is the official language; English is moderately spoken in tourist areas, but learning basic Mandarin phrases can be helpful.
What to Pack
Visiting Taiwan requires preparation for its diverse climate and dynamic culture, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable trip.
– Essentials: Passport, visa (if needed), travel insurance, flight tickets, itinerary, accommodation confirmations.
– Clothing: Lightweight clothing for humid weather, comfortable walking shoes, raincoat or umbrella for sudden showers, warmer layers for mountainous regions.
– Health & Safety: Prescription medications, basic first aid kit, insect repellent, sunscreen with high SPF.
– Electronics: Travel adapter for Taiwanese outlets (Type A/B), mobile phone with roaming or local SIM card.
Weather
Weather in Taiwan varies significantly between seasons, with a subtropical climate in the north and tropical in the south:
– Winter (December to February): Cool and damp in the north, mild and drier in the south.
– Spring (March to May): Pleasant temperatures with occasional rain showers, especially in northern regions.
– Summer (June to August): Hot and humid with frequent afternoon thunderstorms; typhoon season begins.
– Autumn (September to November): Warm temperatures with less humidity; typhoon season tapers off by October. The best time to visit Taiwan is from October to April:
– Enjoy mild weather and fewer rain showers, ideal for outdoor activities.
– Avoid peak summer heat and typhoon disruptions. Note that winter months can be crowded due to festivals, leading to higher accommodation prices.
Travel Budget
Taiwan offers a range of budget-friendly options for travelers. Here are some average prices for common expenses:
– Hotel: 30$ to 150$
– Lunch: 5$ to 15$
– Beverage (in bar/restaurant): 3$ to 8$
– Coffee: 2$ to 5$
– Transportation: (train 10$ to 50$), (bus 1$ to 3$), (taxi /10km 10$ to 20$)
– Mobile data (per GB): 3$ to 5$
Language
In Taiwan, Mandarin Chinese is the official language, and here are some useful phrases for tourists:
– Hello: Nǐ hǎo (nee how)
– Thank you: Xièxiè (shieh-shieh)
– Please: Qǐng (ching)
– How much is this?: Zhège duōshǎo qián? (juh-guh dwor-shaow chyen?)
– Excuse me: Bù hǎo yìsi (boo how yee-suh)
– I don't understand: Wǒ tīng bù dǒng (waw ting boo dong)
– Yes: Shì (shih)
– No: Bù shì (boo shih)
– Goodbye: Zàijiàn (dzai-jian)
History
Its history includes periods of indigenous habitation, followed by Dutch and Spanish colonial influences in the 17th century. The island came under Qing Dynasty control in 1683 before being ceded to Japan after the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895. After World War II, control reverted to the Republic of China (ROC), which fled to the island following its defeat by communist forces in the Chinese Civil War in 1949. The ROC established Taipei as its capital, maintaining a separate government from mainland China. During the latter half of the 20th century, Taiwan underwent significant economic growth and democratization. Today, it functions as a self-governing entity with its own political systems, despite ongoing tensions with the People's Republic of China regarding its sovereignty status.
Geopolitics
Taiwan is an island in East Asia, located off the southeastern coast of China, with whom it shares a complex and tense relationship. It considers itself a sovereign state with its own democratic government, but China views it as a breakaway province and seeks reunification. The United States supports Taiwan through arms sales and political backing, leading to tensions between the U.S. and China. Taiwan is not a member of the United Nations due to China's diplomatic influence but maintains unofficial relations with many countries worldwide. Its strategic position contributes to its economic significance as a global tech hub, particularly in semiconductor manufacturing. The geopolitical situation around Taiwan remains sensitive, with concerns over military escalation in the Taiwan Strait impacting regional stability.
Sample Itinerary
This itinerary covers Taiwan's energetic capital, handsome natural landscapes, and rich cultural experiences, offering a well-rounded exploration of the island.
– 2 days in Taipei: Explore Taipei 101, National Palace Museum, and Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall. Visit night markets for local street food.
– 1 day in Taroko National Park: Hike through the marble-walled canyons and visit key sites like Swallow Grotto and Eternal Spring Shrine.
– 1 day at Sun Moon Lake: Enjoy a boat ride on the lake. Discover Wenwu Temple and ride the cable car for scenic views.
– 1 day in Taichung: Visit the Rainbow Village, explore Gaomei Wetlands at sunset, and walk through Fengjia Night Market.
– 1 day in Tainan: Discover Taiwan's history at Anping Fort and Chihkan Tower. Experience local cuisine at traditional eateries.
– 1 day in Kaohsiung: Visit Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum and explore Liuhe Night Market. Stroll along Love River or visit Lotus Pond.
Popular cities
Discover Taiwan's beautiful cities, each offering unique attractions and experiences:
– Taipei: The capital city, known for its Taipei 101 skyscraper, night markets, and diverse cultural sites.
– Kaohsiung: A port city with modern architecture, the Love River, and a lively arts scene.
– Taichung: Offers cultural venues like the National Museum of Natural Science and the Rainbow Village.
– Tainan: The oldest city in Taiwan, famous for its historic temples and traditional Taiwanese snacks.
– Hualien: A gateway to Taroko Gorge, known for scenic landscapes and outdoor activities.
– Taitung: Known for its indigenous culture, hot air balloon festivals, and beautiful coastal sceneries.
– Chiayi: Starting point for Alishan National Scenic Area with gorgeous mountain views.
Monuments
Taiwan offers a variety of notable monuments worth visiting:
– Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Taipei: Monument honoring Taiwan's former leader with a large statue and gardens.
– Longshan Temple, Taipei: Historic Buddhist temple known for its refined carvings and religious ceremonies.
– Sun Moon Lake Wenwu Temple, Nantou: Grand temple combining Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist elements overlooking scenic lake views.
– National Palace Museum, Taipei: Houses vast collection of Chinese imperial art and artifacts.
– Fort San Domingo, Tamsui: Historical Spanish-built fort later used by Dutch and British in colonial times.
– Martyrs' Shrine, Taipei: Honors fallen soldiers with traditional architecture and changing of the guard ceremony.
– Anping Fort, Tainan: Remains of Dutch-built fortress showcasing colonial history with old cannons on display.
– Confucius Temple, Tainan: Oldest Confucian temple in Taiwan dedicated to the revered philosopher.
Natural wonder
Explore Taiwan's diverse natural landscapes:
– Taroko Gorge: A nice marble gorge with cliffs and hiking trails in Taroko National Park.
– Alishan Mountain Range: Famous for tea plantations, sunrises, and the Alishan Forest Railway.
– Sun Moon Lake: Taiwan's largest lake, known for its scenic bike paths and mountainous surroundings.
– Yangmingshan National Park: Supplies hot springs, volcanic landscapes, and beautiful flower blooms near Taipei.
– Yushan (Jade Mountain): Taiwan's highest peak with challenging hikes and panoramic views.
– Kenting National Park: Features luxuriant forests, coral reefs, and unique rock formations at Taiwan's southern tip.
– Qingshui Cliffs: Towering coastal cliffs along the eastern coast with dramatic ocean views.
– Yehliu Geopark: Known for its unique rock formations like the "Queen's Head."
– Lanyu (Orchid Island): Remote volcanic island with rich indigenous culture and marine life.
– Penghu Islands: An archipelago famous for basalt columns and beautiful coral reefs.
Beaches
Taiwan offers a variety of scenic beaches along its coastline:
– Kenting Beach: A popular destination with clear waters and lively atmosphere in Kenting National Park.
– Fulong Beach: Known for its golden sands and annual sand sculpture festival on the northeast coast.
– Baishawan Beach: Features soft, white sand and is a favorite for swimming near Taipei.
– Jialeshui Beach: Famous for surfing opportunities and unique rock formations in southern Taiwan.
– Dawan Beach: Provides calm waters and beautiful views within Kenting National Park.
– Wai’ao Beach: Black sand beach with great surfing conditions, located in Yilan County.
– Shanshui Beach: A quieter spot with clear waters on the Penghu Islands.
Outdoor activities
Taiwan offers a variety of outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts:
– Hiking in Taroko Gorge: Navigate nice marble canyons and scenic trails.
– Cycling around Sun Moon Lake: Enjoy a peaceful ride with charming lake views.
– Surfing at Jialeshui: Catch waves at a popular surfing spot in southern Taiwan.
– Paragliding in Puli: Soar above beautiful landscapes with panoramic mountain views.
– Hot Air Ballooning in Taitung: Experience impressive aerial views over the East Rift Valley.
– Snorkeling at Green Island: Explore colorful coral reefs and diverse marine life.
– Rock Climbing at Long Dong: Challenge vertical sea cliffs overlooking the ocean.
Kid Friendly
Taiwan supplies a variety of activities that are perfect for kids to enjoy.
– Taipei Zoo: The largest zoo in Taiwan, home to giant pandas and many other animals.
– National Museum of Natural Science: An interactive museum in Taichung with exhibits on science and technology.
– Leofoo Village Theme Park: A combination of amusement park and safari, offering rides and animal encounters.
– Taipei Children's Amusement Park: A park with rides and attractions specifically designed for children.
– Yehliu Geopark: Known for its unique rock formations, it's a fun place for kids to explore nature.
– Kenting National Park: Offers beaches and outdoor activities like snorkeling, ideal for families.
– Miniatures Museum of Taiwan: Features detailed miniature models that fascinate children and adults alike.
– Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village: A cultural theme park with rides showcasing Taiwan's indigenous heritage.
Cuisine
Taiwanese cuisine is a rich tapestry of Chinese, indigenous, and Japanese influences, known for its savory street food and beautiful night markets. It emphasizes fresh ingredients and bold flavors. Key dishes reflect the island's cultural diversity and culinary creativity. Most famous cuisine in Taiwan are:
– Beef Noodle Soup: Hearty dish with tender beef, noodles, and flavorful broth.
– Xiao Long Bao: Steamed dumplings filled with juicy pork and hot soup.
– Oyster Omelette: Egg omelette with fresh oysters and a tangy sauce.
– Bubble Tea: Sweet tea-based drink with chewy tapioca pearls.
– Pineapple Cake: Sweet pastry filled with tangy pineapple jam.
Souvenir
Taiwan supplies a variety of unique souvenirs that reflect its rich culture and traditions. Here are some popular options:
– Pineapple Cakes: These sweet pastries are a famous treat, often gifted in beautiful packaging.
– Oolong Tea: Taiwan is renowned for its high-quality oolong tea; it's a must-buy for tea lovers.
– Bubble Tea Kits: Create the iconic Taiwanese bubble tea at home with these convenient kits.
– Jade Products: Jade jewelry and carvings are popular due to their cultural significance and beauty.
– Aboriginal Crafts: Handcrafted items from Taiwan's indigenous tribes offer unique cultural insights.
– Sky Lanterns: Symbolic paper lanterns from Shifen, perfect as a decorative memento.
– Taiwanese Snacks: Local snacks like sun cakes and mochi make tasty souvenirs.
Traditional Shows
Taiwan is home to diverse traditional performances:
– Taiwanese Opera: Experience this animated performance mixing song, dance, and drama, popular in Tainan and reflecting local culture.
– Budaixi Puppet Theater: Watch intricate hand puppetry with martial arts choreography and storytelling in Taipei, showcasing Taiwan's craftsmanship.
– Beiguan Music: Enjoy traditional folk music with percussion and wind instruments, often performed at temple festivals across the island.
– Hakka Tea-Picking Opera: Discover this unique opera form depicting rural life and tea plantations, commonly seen in Miaoli County.
– Aboriginal Dance Performances: Witness indigenous cultural heritage through traditional dances performed by Taiwan's indigenous tribes during festivals and events.
Events & Festivals
Each year, Taiwan hosts various events and festivals reflecting its rich cultural heritage:
– Chinese New Year: January/February festival with family gatherings, feasts, and fireworks across the island.
– Lantern Festival: February event featuring lantern displays and dragon dances in cities like Pingxi.
– Tomb Sweeping Day: April observance where families clean ancestral graves and make offerings.
– Dragon Boat Festival: June event with exciting races, traditional food like zongzi, and cultural activities.
– Ghost Month Festival: July/August time for honoring spirits with ceremonies, offerings, and performances.
– Mid-Autumn Festival: September/October celebration involving mooncakes, barbecues, and moon-viewing parties.
– Double Ten Day: October 10 national holiday marking the Republic of China's founding with parades and festivities.
Famous People
Taiwan has been home to numerous influential individuals across various fields, gaining international recognition.
– Chiang Kai-shek (1887 to 1975, Xikou): Military and political leader who led the Republic of China after Sun Yat-sen.
– Lee Teng-hui (1923 to 2020, Sanzhi): First democratically elected president of Taiwan, known for driving democratic reforms.
– Ang Lee (born 1954, Pingtung): Acclaimed film director known for movies like "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" and "Life of Pi."
– Tsai Ing-wen (born 1956, Taipei): First female president of Taiwan, recognized for her leadership in advancing Taiwan's global status.
– Teresa Teng (1953 to 1995, Baozhong): Renowned singer whose music gained widespread popularity across Asia during the late 20th century.
Books
These books delve into Taiwan's rich culture, history, and the personal narratives that illustrate life on the island.
– "The Stolen Bicycle" by Wu Ming-Yi: A novel intertwining Taiwan's history with a search for a missing bicycle.
– "Green Island" by Shawna Yang Ryan: Chronicles a family's struggle during Taiwan's White Terror period.
– "Notes of a Desolate Man" by Chu T’ien-wen: Examines identity and modernity through the lens of Taiwanese culture.
– "The Third Son" by Julie Wu: Follows a young man's journey from war-torn Taiwan to pursuing dreams in America.
– "Formosa Moon" by Joshua Samuel Brown and Stephanie Huffman: A travelogue offering insights into contemporary Taiwanese culture.
Songs
Here are some of the most iconic songs by Taiwanese artists that have made a significant impact both locally and internationally.
– The Moon Represents My Heart: Teresa Teng's timeless love ballad beloved in Mandarin-speaking communities.
– Love Confession: Jay Chou's romantic hit blending pop and traditional Chinese elements.
– Sweet on You: Crowd Lu's heartwarming song capturing youthful love stories.
– Tomorrow Will Be Better: Taiwanese anthem performed by supergroup for charity, symbolizing hope and unity.
– Listen to the Sea: A-mei's emotional song depicting longing and introspection.
– Chengdu: Zhao Lei’s folk-pop song nostalgically captures the essence of Taiwan’s neighboring city.
Films
Here is a list of films capturing the essence of Taiwanese culture and history:
– "A City of Sadness": Directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien, it delves into Taiwan's turbulent transition from Japanese rule to Chinese governance.
– "Eat Drink Man Woman": Ang Lee's film explores family and tradition through the lens of a Taipei chef and his daughters.
– "Yi Yi": Edward Yang's critically acclaimed film provides a profound look at modern Taipei family life across three generations.
– "The Wedding Banquet": Ang Lee directs a comedic yet heartfelt story on cultural clashes in a Taiwanese-American family.
– "Cape No. 7": Wei Te-Sheng’s romantic comedy became a cultural phenomenon, blending music and small-town life in Taiwan.