Explore United Arab Emirates: Culture, Cities & Places to Visit
Located on the Arabian Peninsula, this federation of seven emirates is known for its modern architecture and luxury shopping. Dubai's skyscrapers and Abu Dhabi's cultural sites attract tourists, while vast deserts and coastlines offer diverse experiences. Oil wealth drives its economy.
- Capital
- Abu Dhabi
- Population
- 5 millions
- Superficy
- 83000 sq.km
- Months to Visit
- Nov. to March.
- Living Cost
- Expensive
Overview
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven emirates located on the Arabian Peninsula, with Abu Dhabi as its capital and Dubai as its most populous city. Known for its rapid development and modern architecture, the UAE features landmarks like the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, and expansive shopping malls. The economy is heavily reliant on oil exports, but there has been significant diversification into tourism, aviation, and finance. The UAE's cultural landscape blends traditional Islamic customs with a cosmopolitan lifestyle. It provides a mix of desert landscapes and coastal areas along the Persian Gulf. The country is also recognized for hosting major international events and exhibitions.
Pros & Cons
GOOD REASONS TO VISIT UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
– Iconic Architecture: Marvel at Burj Khalifa, Burj Al Arab, and Palm Jumeirah's innovative designs.
– Luxury Shopping: Explore world-class malls like Dubai Mall and Mall of the Emirates for high-end brands.
– Desert Adventures: Experience dune bashing, camel rides, and traditional Bedouin camps in the Arabian Desert.
– Cultural Heritage: Visit Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque and Al Fahidi Historic District for rich Emirati culture.
– Modern Entertainment: Enjoy theme parks, water parks, and beautiful nightlife in cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi. CHALLENGES WHEN VISITING UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
– Extreme Heat: Summer temperatures can exceed 40°C (104°F), making outdoor activities uncomfortable.
– Cultural Restrictions: Dress codes and public behavior rules may be stricter than in Western countries.
– High Costs: Accommodation, dining, and entertainment can be expensive in major cities.
Before Departure
Before traveling to the United Arab Emirates, consider the following essential information:
– Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your entry date.
– Visa: Many nationalities receive a 30-day visa on arrival; check specific requirements and extensions online.
– Currency: UAE Dirham (AED); credit cards widely accepted; ATMs are plentiful in urban areas.
– Internet access: WiFi is widely available in hotels and cafes; purchase a local SIM for data plans from Etisalat or Du.
– Language barrier: Arabic is the official language; English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
What to Pack
Visiting the United Arab Emirates requires attention to cultural norms, climate, and planned activities.
– Essentials: Passport and visa (if required), travel insurance details, flight tickets and itinerary, accommodation confirmations.
– Clothing: Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees, lightweight fabrics for hot weather, comfortable shoes, swimwear for private beaches or pools.
– Health & Safety: Prescription medications, basic first aid kit, sunscreen with high SPF, personal hygiene items.
– Electronics: Travel adapter for UAE outlets, mobile phone with charger, camera for capturing sights.
Weather
Weather in the United Arab Emirates is characterized by a desert climate with extreme temperatures:
– Winter (December to February): Mild and pleasant temperatures, ranging from 14°C to 24°C, with minimal rainfall.
– Spring (March to May): Temperatures rise, averaging between 20°C and 35°C, with occasional sandstorms.
– Summer (June to August): Extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C and high humidity levels.
– Autumn (September to November): Gradual cooling, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C and decreasing humidity. The best time to visit the UAE is from November to March:
– Enjoyable weather for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
– Major events like the Dubai Shopping Festival occur during this period. However, it is also peak tourist season, leading to higher prices and crowded attractions.
Travel Budget
The United Arab Emirates offers a range of options for different budgets, though it is generally more expensive than many other destinations. Here are some average prices for common expenses:
– Hotel: 50$ to 300$
– Lunch: 10$ to 30$
– Beverage (in bar/restaurant): 5$ to 15$
– Coffee: 3$ to 6$
– Transportation: (train 1.5$ to 5$), (bus 1$ to 3$), (taxi /10km 8$ to 15$)
– Mobile data (per GB): 3$ to 10$
Language
In the United Arab Emirates, Arabic is the official language, and here are some useful phrases for tourists:
– Hello: Marhaban
– Thank you: Shukran
– Please: Min fadlak (to a male) / Min fadlik (to a female)
– How much is this?: Kam thaman hadha?
– Excuse me: Afwan
– I don't understand: La afham
– Yes: Na'am
– No: La
– Goodbye: Ma'a as-salama
History
The region's history includes early fishing and pearl diving communities. In the 19th century, it was known as the Trucial States under British protection, a time marked by maritime truces. Oil was discovered in the 1950s, significantly transforming its economy and infrastructure. In 1971, following the end of British treaties, six emirates formed a federation, joined by a seventh in 1972, creating the United Arab Emirates. The leadership of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan played a crucial role in shaping the nation’s modern development. Since then, it has rapidly grown into a global business and tourism hub on account of strategic diversification efforts beyond oil.
Geopolitics
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is located on the Arabian Peninsula, sharing borders with Saudi Arabia and Oman, and has coastlines along the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It operates as a federation of seven emirates, with Abu Dhabi as its capital. The UAE plays a significant role in regional politics due to its strategic location, economic influence from oil wealth, and active foreign policy. It has developed strong ties with Western countries, particularly the United States, for security cooperation. The country is part of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), aligning closely with Saudi Arabia on many regional issues while engaging in diplomatic initiatives to enhance its global standing. In recent years, the UAE has sought to diversify its economy beyond oil through investments in technology and tourism and has taken steps to resolve regional conflicts by normalizing relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords.
Sample Itinerary
This itinerary covers the modern marvels of Dubai, cultural heritage in Abu Dhabi, scenic landscapes in Al Ain, and the unique experiences in Sharjah.
– 3 days in Dubai: Visit Burj Khalifa, Dubai Mall, and Palm Jumeirah. Explore old Dubai with souks and the Dubai Museum. Experience desert safari.
– 2 days in Abu Dhabi: Tour Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque and Louvre Abu Dhabi. Visit Yas Island for Ferrari World and stroll along the Corniche.
– 1 day in Al Ain: Discover Al Ain Oasis, Jebel Hafeet mountain views, Al Jahili Fort, and Al Ain Zoo.
– 1 day in Sharjah: Explore Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization, stroll along Al Qasba canal area, and see the Blue Souk for traditional shopping.
Popular cities
Discover the unique blend of culture and modernity in the UAE's beautiful cities:
– Dubai: Known for its ultramodern skyline, luxury shopping, and lively nightlife.
– Abu Dhabi: The capital offers impressive cultural sites like the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque and Louvre Abu Dhabi.
– Sharjah: Renowned for its rich cultural heritage with numerous museums and art galleries.
– Ajman: Supplies a quiet retreat with its peaceful beaches and small-town charm.
– Ras Al Khaimah: Known for its diverse landscapes, from beaches to mountains, and adventure activities.
– Fujairah: Supplies scenic beauty with its mountains, beaches, and historic forts.
– Al Ain: Known as the "Garden City," it's famous for its greenery, oases, and archaeological sites.
Monuments
The United Arab Emirates features several notable monuments to visit:
– Burj Khalifa, Dubai: World's tallest building, offering panoramic views from its observation decks.
– Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi: Largest mosque in UAE with gorgeous architecture and beautiful designs.
– Al Fahidi Historic District, Dubai: Preserved area showcasing traditional Emirati life and architecture.
– Louvre Abu Dhabi: Museum with a striking dome design, housing international art and artifacts.
– Qasr Al Hosn, Abu Dhabi: Oldest stone building in the city and a symbol of heritage and culture.
– Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization: Displays over 5,000 Islamic artifacts from various eras and regions.
– Ajman Museum: Housed in an 18th-century fort displaying artifacts reflecting Ajman's cultural heritage.
– Jebel Hafeet Tombs, Al Ain: Ancient tombs dating back to the Bronze Age located on a mountain.
Natural wonder
Explore unique landscapes in the United Arab Emirates:
– Liwa Oasis: Vast desert region featuring towering dunes and rich settlements.
– Jebel Jais: UAE's highest peak offering rugged mountain views and adventure sports.
– Hajar Mountains: Offers remarkable rock formations and hiking trails across the eastern UAE.
– Al Wathba Fossil Dunes: Wind-sculpted sand formations showcasing natural art in the desert.
– Mangrove National Park: Abu Dhabi's coastal sanctuary for wildlife and kayaking.
– Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter): World's largest contiguous sand desert with endless dunes.
– Wadi Bih: Known as "Grand Canyon of the UAE," popular for hiking and scenic views.
– Fujairah Waterfalls: Natural waterfalls nestled in the emirate of Fujairah, a rare sight in UAE.
– Al Qudra Lakes: Man-made lakes attracting various bird species amidst the desert landscape.
– Sir Bani Yas Island: Nature reserve home to free-roaming wildlife like Arabian oryx and gazelles.
Beaches
The United Arab Emirates provides several well-known beaches for visitors.
– JBR Beach: Popular for lively atmosphere, restaurants, and water sports in Dubai.
– Kite Beach: Known for kitesurfing, jogging tracks, and views of the Burj Al Arab in Dubai.
– Saadiyat Public Beach: Supplies natural beauty and eco-friendly facilities on Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi.
– Al Mamzar Beach Park: Features landscaped gardens, BBQ areas, and lagoons in Dubai.
– Corniche Beach: Family-friendly beach with clean sands and amenities in Abu Dhabi.
– La Mer Beach: Trendy spot with boutique shopping and dining options in Dubai.
– Ajman Beach: Supplies a quieter experience with soft sands in the emirate of Ajman.
Outdoor activities
There are diverse outdoor activities for adventure seekers in the United Arab Emirates:
– Desert Safari in Dubai: Experience dune bashing, camel rides, and a traditional Bedouin camp.
– Hiking in Hatta: Explore rugged mountain trails and scenic wadis in Hatta's nature reserve.
– Kayaking in the Mangroves of Abu Dhabi: Paddle through quiet mangrove forests.
– Hot Air Ballooning in Dubai: Soar over the desert at sunrise for remarkable vistas.
– Snorkeling at Snoopy Island: Discover nice marine life near Fujairah's coast.
– Mountain Biking in Jebel Hafeet: Ride challenging trails with panoramic views of Al Ain.
– Sandboarding in the Liwa Desert: Glide down some of the highest dunes in the region.
Kid Friendly
The UAE supplies several attractions that cater to younger visitors and their families:
– Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo: Features thousands of marine animals, including a 10-million-liter tank with sharks and rays.
– LEGOLAND Dubai: A theme park full of interactive rides, shows, and LEGO-themed attractions for kids.
– Ferrari World Abu Dhabi: Provides thrilling rides and experiences centered around the iconic car brand.
– Yas Waterworld: A water park with over 40 rides, slides, and attractions suitable for all ages.
– KidZania Dubai: An interactive city where children can role-play various professions in a fun learning environment.
– Green Planet Dubai: An indoor tropical rainforest with diverse flora and fauna for kids to explore.
– Al Ain Zoo: Home to over 4,000 animals including endangered species, offering educational experiences for children.
– Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi: An indoor theme park featuring beloved characters and exciting attractions.
Cuisine
The United Arab Emirates' food scene blends traditional Emirati flavors with diverse international cuisines, reflecting its multicultural population. Rich in spices and aromatic, meals often feature rice, meat, and seafood. Street food and upscale dining coexist, offering varied culinary experiences.
– Al Harees: Slow-cooked wheat and meat dish with a creamy, porridge-like texture.
– Shawarma: Marinated meat slices wrapped in pita with veggies and sauce.
– Machboos: Spiced rice dish with tender meat or fish and tomato-based broth.
– Luqaimat: Sweet dumplings drizzled with date syrup or honey.
– Balaleet: Sweet vermicelli dessert topped with spiced scrambled eggs.
Souvenir
With its rich culture and modernity, the UAE offers diverse souvenirs for visitors. Here are some popular options:
– Dates: Known for quality, dates are a staple gift from the region.
– Gold Jewelry: The Gold Souk in Dubai supplies a wide range of beautiful designs.
– Spices: Lively and aromatic spices can be found in traditional markets.
– Arabic Coffee and Dallah: Traditional coffee pots and Arabic coffee make memorable souvenirs.
– Perfumes: Unique scents crafted from oud and other local ingredients are popular.
– Camel Milk Chocolate: A unique twist on chocolate, made with camel milk.
– Traditional Textiles: Items like pashminas and local weaves reflect rich heritage.
Traditional Shows
The United Arab Emirates provides diverse traditional art performances:
– Al Ayala Dance: Witness this traditional stick dance, representing unity and heritage, performed during celebrations across the country, especially in Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
– Al Razfa Dance: Enjoy rhythmic movements and poetry in this Emirati dance that reflects cultural pride, commonly seen at festivals in the UAE.
– Liwa Dance: Experience African-influenced drum rhythms and dance, showcasing the maritime history of the UAE, particularly in coastal areas like Abu Dhabi.
– Harbiya Dance: Observe this male folk dance symbolizing victory and strength, often performed during national celebrations across major cities.
– Yowla Dance: Marvel at this traditional weapon-twirling dance that highlights skill and agility, usually seen at cultural events around Dubai and other emirates.
Events & Festivals
The United Arab Emirates hosts a variety of dynamic events and festivals throughout the year:
– Dubai Shopping Festival: A January retail extravaganza with deals, entertainment, and fireworks.
– Abu Dhabi Film Festival: October event celebrating international cinema with screenings and awards.
– National Day: December 2 celebrations with parades and fireworks marking UAE's formation.
– Dubai Food Festival: February-March culinary event featuring tastings, workshops, and competitions.
– Sharjah International Book Fair: November event attracting global authors for literary discussions.
– Abu Dhabi Art: November art fair showcasing contemporary works from around the world.
– Liwa Date Festival: July/August festival in Liwa promoting local date production with contests and exhibitions.
Famous People
The United Arab Emirates is home to influential figures known for their leadership and contributions in various fields.
– Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (1918 to 2004, Abu Dhabi): Founding father and first president of the UAE, pivotal in uniting the emirates.
– Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (born 1949, Dubai): Ruler of Dubai and UAE Vice President, known for transforming Dubai into a global city.
– Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan (1948 to 2022, Al Ain): Second president of the UAE, known for modernizing the country's infrastructure and economy.
– Nayla Al Khaja (born 1978, Dubai): Pioneering Emirati filmmaker recognized for her significant contributions to the UAE's film industry.
– Ahmed Khalil (born 1991, Sharjah): Professional footballer known for his achievements with the UAE national team and numerous club successes.
Books
These books offer insights into the cultural, economic, and social dynamics of the United Arab Emirates through various narratives and perspectives.
– "The Sand Fish" by Maha Gargash: Historical fiction about a young girl's life in pre-oil era Dubai.
– "Desperate in Dubai" by Ameera Al Hakawati: Follows four women's lives navigating modern Dubai’s complexities.
– "Dubai Tales" by Muhammad Al Murr: Short stories capturing lives of diverse people in contemporary Dubai.
– "City of Gold" by Jim Krane: Examines Dubai's rapid rise as a global city and its underlying challenges.
– "Dubai: Gilded Cage" by Syed Ali: Investigates the socio-economic contrasts within Dubai's development.
Songs
These songs highlight the cultural richness and national pride of the United Arab Emirates through local artists.
– Ya Habibi Ta’ala: Popular song by Fayez Al Saeed known for its catchy melody.
– Ana Haqool: Hussein Al Jasmi's hit celebrating Emirati identity and culture.
– Bel Bont Elareedh: A nationalistic song by Hussain Al Jassmi often played on UAE National Day.
– Madinat Al Hob: A tribute to Dubai by Ahlam, showcasing city pride and affection.
– Zeina: Eida Al Menhali’s romantic piece highlighting traditional and modern themes in UAE music.
Films
Discover the cinematic portrayal of the United Arab Emirates through these notable films:
– "City of Life": Directed by Ali F. Mostafa, it explores intersecting lives in a multicultural Dubai.
– "The Worthy": Ali F. Mostafa's post-apocalyptic thriller set in a water-scarce future UAE.
– "Aerials": A sci-fi film by S.A. Zaidi about an alien invasion impacting life in Dubai.
– "From A to B": A road trip comedy-drama by Ali F. Mostafa, exploring friendships and cultural ties across the Middle East.
– "Zinzana": Majid Al Ansari's psychological thriller set in a small-town jail cell with unexpected twists.