Canberra: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
This city, established as the capital in the early 20th century, is located in the southeastern part of the country. It features several national institutions, parks, and is known for its planned city design and cultural significance.
- Population
- 0.46 millions
- Size
- 814 square km
- Airport
- Canberra – Int'l
- Train Station
- Canberra.
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is known for its planned layout and green spaces. One of its pros is the presence of national institutions, such as museums and galleries, which attract visitors. It also has a relatively low population density, leading to less traffic congestion. However, some find the city lacks a attractive nightlife and cultural scene compared to larger cities. Additionally, the climate can be quite variable, with hot summers and cold winters.
Traffic & Transport
The city features a well-planned layout that makes it easy to navigate by car, bike, or on foot. Public transportation options include buses, which provide an efficient way to explore various attractions without the need for a personal vehicle. Cycling paths are abundant, offering a scenic way to travel between landmarks, while car rentals are also widely available for those seeking more flexibility. Overall, the compact nature of the city enables visitors to enjoy their sightseeing comfortably. For taxi services, there are reliable companies available, including Ridebooker and 13cabs, which offer convenient transportation throughout the city. Additionally, popular taxi-booking apps like Uber operate in the area, making it easy for tourists to request rides on-demand.
History
The area was first inhabited by Aboriginal people for thousands of years before European settlement. In 1820, Europeans explored the region, leading to land disputes and conflict with Indigenous inhabitants. In 1901, the site was chosen as the capital of Australia due to political compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. The city was purpose-built and officially established in 1913. It has since developed as a center for government and culture, featuring national institutions and memorials.
Itinerary Sample
Here is a 2-day itinerary for exploring Canberra, Australia.
– First day: Visit the Australian War Memorial, explore the National Gallery of Australia, and take a relaxing stroll around Lake Burley Griffin.
– Second day: Tour Parliament House, visit the National Museum of Australia, and enjoy the Australian National Botanic Gardens.
Near Excursion
This city offers several day-trip options to explore nearby attractions within a short drive. Here are some suggestions:
– Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve at 40 km: Offers hiking trails, wildlife spotting, and picnic areas amidst natural Australian bushland.
– Lake George at 45 km: A nice dry lake renowned for its unusual water levels and surrounding vineyards.
– Bungendore at 45 km: A charming small town featuring art galleries, gift shops, and a historic railway station.
– Goulburn at 90 km: Australia's first inland city, known for its Big Merino monument and historic architecture.
– Murrumbateman Wine Region at 40 km: Offers wine tasting experiences and vineyard tours in a scenic countryside setting.
Attraction
The city offers a blend of cultural institutions, nature, and modern architecture.
– Australian War Memorial: A tribute to the nation's military history with detailed exhibits and a commemorative area.
– National Gallery: Home to an extensive collection of Australian and international art, featuring various exhibitions and sculptures.
– Parliament House: A modern architectural landmark where you can learn about the country's political system through guided tours.
– National Museum: Offers interactive displays and engaging narratives about the nation's social history and cultural heritage.
– Questacon: The National Science and Technology Centre featuring hands-on exhibits and displays for all ages.
– Mount Ainslie Lookout: Provides panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes, especially fascinating at sunrise or sunset.
Activity
Canberra offers a mix of outdoor activities, cultural experiences, and unique attractions for all types of travelers.
– Hot Air Balloon Ride: Experience wonderful views of Canberra while floating above the city at sunrise or sunset.
– Visit the National Arboretum: Explore 100 forests featuring rare trees and beautiful landscapes, ideal for walking and biking.
– Bike Around Lake Burley Griffin: Enjoy scenic views while cycling on the track encircling the lake, a popular local activity.
– Attend the Canberra Balloon Spectacular: Witness a colorful display of hot air balloons taking flight in the crisp morning air.
– Explore the Australian National Botanic Gardens: Discover diverse Australian flora through walking trails and peaceful gardens in a natural setting.
Shopping
For a unique shopping experience, visit the local markets where you can find handcrafted goods and local produce. The city has several boutiques and galleries that sell indigenous art and crafts. A popular gift option is a piece of Aboriginal artwork, which reflects the local culture. You can also consider purchasing local food products, like honey or wine. Another option is to buy souvenirs featuring Australian wildlife. Overall, there are various gifts that showcase the local character.
Arts & Culture
The National Gallery of Australia hosts a diverse collection of visual arts, including Indigenous and contemporary works. Each year, the city celebrates Enlighten Festival, showcasing light installations and live performances. The annual Canberra International Film Festival features a range of local and international films. Additionally, there are regular exhibitions and events at various cultural institutions, including the National Portrait Gallery.