Toulouse: Best Things to Do & Top Attractions
Located in the southwest, this city is known for its aerospace industry, lively cultural scene, and historic architecture, including the Basilica of Saint-Sernin and the Capitole de building.
- Population
- 479,000
- Size
- 118 square km
- Airport
- Toulouse-Blagnac – Int'l
- Train Station
- Gare de Toulouse-Matabiau
- Subway
- Toulouse Metro
- Est. Visit Days
- 2 days
Overview
Toulouse, located in southern France, is known for its lovely aerospace industry and as the home of Airbus. The city boasts a rich history, evident in its Old Town with the Capitole de Toulouse and the Basilica of Saint-Sernin, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Toulouse is also known for its distinct pink terracotta architecture, giving it the nickname "La Ville Rose" (The Pink City). However, the city can be quite crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons and major aerospace events. Public transportation is generally good, though it can be overwhelmed during these busy times.
Traffic & Transport
The city's traffic can be dense, especially during peak hours in the morning and late afternoon, making public transportation a more efficient option for exploring. The metro, trams, and buses are well-integrated, offering extensive coverage and frequent services to major attractions and districts. Bicycles are also a popular means of transport, with numerous bike-sharing stations available throughout. For a more scenic route, consider using the river shuttle service, which provides a unique perspective of the cityscape from the water. For taxi services, several reliable companies operate in the area, including Capitole Taxi and Taxis Radio Toulousains. Additionally, ride-hailing apps like Uber are available and widely used, offering convenient booking through their respective mobile applications.
History
Historically, this city was a significant Roman settlement known as Tolosa, part of the province of Gallia Narbonensis. During the Middle Ages, it became a prosperous center of trade due to its location on the Garonne River, facilitating commerce, particularly in woad for the dye industry. It was also the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom in the 5th century and later a major stronghold during the Albigensian Crusade in the early 13th century. The city experienced considerable growth during the Renaissance, reflected in its architecture and cultural institutions. In more recent history, it has become a hub for the aerospace industry, enhancing its economic and cultural significance in the region.
Itinerary Sample
Here's a two-day itinerary to explore Toulouse, focusing on key attractions and experiences:
– First day: Start with a morning visit to the Basilique Saint-Sernin, explore the Musée des Augustins in the afternoon, and enjoy dinner in the lively Place du Capitole area.
– Second day: Visit the Cité de l'Espace in the morning, stroll through the Jardin Japonais in the afternoon, and conclude with an evening walk along the Garonne River.
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Near Excursion
This city is a great starting point for several exciting day trips. Here are some suggestions:
– Albi at 75 km: Visit the impressive Albi Cathedral and the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum.
– Carcassonne at 95 km: Explore the medieval fortress and its well-preserved ramparts.
– Cordes-sur-Ciel at 85 km: Wander through this pleasant hilltop village with its charming streets.
– Moissac at 70 km: Discover the beautiful Abbey of Saint-Pierre and its cloister.
– Mirepoix at 90 km: Enjoy the medieval architecture and the animated market square.
Attraction
Known for its rich history, aerospace industry, and pleasant culture, this city offers a variety of attractions for tourists.
– Basilica of Saint-Sernin: A UNESCO World Heritage site, it's one of the largest Romanesque churches in Europe.
– Capitole de Toulouse: The city's iconic town hall and theater, featuring beautiful architecture and historical rooms.
– Cité de l'Espace: An interactive space museum with exhibits on space exploration and astronomy.
– Musée des Augustins: An art museum housed in a former convent, showcasing medieval and Renaissance art.
– Canal du Midi: A scenic canal perfect for boat rides, cycling, and leisurely walks.
– Jardin des Plantes: A botanical garden offering a peaceful retreat with diverse plant species and walking paths.
Activity
In Toulouse, travelers can enjoy unique aerospace experiences, river cruises, and energetic local markets.
– Visit Cité de l'Espace: Explore space-themed exhibits and real spacecraft.
– Canal du Midi cruise: Relax on a boat tour along the scenic waterway.
– La Halle de la Machine: Admire giant mechanical creatures and experience interactive shows in this artistic, engineering marvel.
– Japanese Garden: Experience tranquility at the easygoing Compans-Caffarelli.
– Garonne River kayaking: Paddle and enjoy views of the city from the river.
Cuisine
The city offers a rich culinary heritage with a focus on hearty, traditional dishes and local ingredients. Its cuisine reflects the flavors of southwestern France.
– Cassoulet: A slow-cooked casserole with white beans, duck confit, and pork sausages.
– Foie Gras: A delicacy made from the liver of a specially fattened duck or goose.
– Magret de Canard: Duck breast, typically served seared and sliced, often with a fruit sauce.
– Saucisse de Toulouse: A traditional pork sausage, often grilled or used in cassoulet.
– Garbure: A thick soup made with cabbage, confit duck, and root vegetables.
– Fénétra: A traditional pastry with apricot, lemon, and almond flavors.
Shopping
For a unique shopping experience, visit the Marché Victor Hugo, a pleasant market offering local delicacies, perfect for food enthusiasts. The shops in Rue Saint Rome and Rue des Arts are ideal for fashion and unique crafts. A popular gift to purchase is violet-based products, such as candies or perfume, a specialty of the region. Another notable gift is artisanal pastries like the Fenetra cake. These items reflect the local culture and are well-appreciated by those who receive them.
Arts & Culture
The city is renowned for its dynamic arts scene, including the Théâtre du Capitole, which hosts opera and ballet performances. It is also home to the Musée des Augustins, which houses a fine collection of Romanesque and Gothic sculpture, as well as paintings from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century. Annual events such as the Rio Loco music festival and the Toulouse les Orgues international festival highlight its cultural diversity and rich musical heritage. Additionally, the city's film festival, Cinélatino, celebrates Latin American cinema.